سَأَلْتُ الرِّضَا ( عليه السلام ) عَنْ قَوْمٍ مِنَ الْعَدُوِّ صَالَحُوا ثُمَّ خَفَرُوا وَ لَعَلَّهُمْ إِنَّمَا خَفَرُوا لِأَنَّهُ لَمْ يُعْدَلْ عَلَيْهِمْ أَ يَصْلُحُ أَنْ يُشْتَرَى مِنْ سَبْيِهِمْ فَقَالَ إِنْ كَانَ مِنْ عَدُوٍّ قَدِ اسْتَبَانَ عَدَاوَتُهُمْ فَاشْتَرِ مِنْهُمْ وَ إِنْ كَانَ قَدْ نَفَرُوا وَ ظَلَمُوا فَلَا تَبْتَعْ مِنْ سَبْيِهِمْ قَالَ وَ سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ سَبْيِ الدَّيْلَمِ يَسْرِقُ بَعْضُهُمْ مِنْ بَعْضٍ وَ يُغِيرُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ عَلَيْهِمْ بِلَا إِمَامٍ أَ يَحِلُّ شِرَاؤُهُمْ قَالَ إِذَا أَقَرُّوا بِالْعُبُودِيَّةِ فَلَا بَأْسَ بِشِرَائِهِمْ قَالَ وَ سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ قَوْمٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ أَصَابَهُمْ جُوعٌ فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ بِوَلَدِهِ فَقَالَ هَذَا لَكَ فَأَطْعِمْهُ وَ هُوَ لَكَ عَبْدٌ فَقَالَ لَا تَبْتَعْ حُرّاً فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَصْلُحُ لَكَ وَ لَا مِنْ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ .
Translation
A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Muhammad Bin Sahl, from Zakariyya Bin Adam who said, ‘I asked Al-Reza<sup>asws</sup> about a people from the enemies who reconcile (sign a peace treaty), then they breach it, and perhaps they breach it because justice had not been done upon them. Is it correct to buy from their captives?’ So he<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘If it was from the enemies who had manifested their enmity, so buy from them (their captives), and if it was a number who were alienated and had been unjust, so do not buy from their captives’. He (the narrator) said, ‘And I asked him<sup>asws</sup> about a captive of Al Daylam who had stolen from each other and the Muslims had attacked them without an Imam<sup>asws</sup>, is buying them Permissible?’ He<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘When they had been endorsed with the slavery so there is no problem with buying them’. He (the narrator) said, ‘And I asked him<sup>asws</sup> about a people from the ones under the responsibility (<span class="iTxt">Ahl Al-Zimma</span>) who have been hit by hunger (famine), so a man comes over with his son, so he says, ‘This is for you, so feed him, and he would be a slave for you’. So he<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘You cannot sell the free, for it is not correct for you, nor from the people under the responsibility (<span class="iTxt">Ahl Al-Zimma</span>)’.
Compiled by Shaykh Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni
Source
License: Free for educational and research use (Thaqalayn Data API)
Provided for research and educational purposes. Original source: Thaqalayn Project. Open License.