سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ ( صلى الله عليه وآله ) أَيُّ الْمَالِ خَيْرٌ قَالَ الزَّرْعُ زَرَعَهُ صَاحِبُهُ وَ أَصْلَحَهُ وَ أَدَّى حَقَّهُ يَوْمَ حَصَادِهِ قَالَ فَأَيُّ الْمَالِ بَعْدَ الزَّرْعِ خَيْرٌ قَالَ رَجُلٌ فِي غَنَمٍ لَهُ قَدْ تَبِعَ بِهَا مَوَاضِعَ الْقَطْرِ يُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ وَ يُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ قَالَ فَأَيُّ الْمَالِ بَعْدَ الْغَنَمِ خَيْرٌ قَالَ الْبَقَرُ تَغْدُو بِخَيْرٍ وَ تَرُوحُ بِخَيْرٍ قَالَ فَأَيُّ الْمَالِ بَعْدَ الْبَقَرِ خَيْرٌ قَالَ الرَّاسِيَاتُ فِي الْوَحْلِ وَ الْمُطْعِمَاتُ فِي الْمَحْلِ نِعْمَ الشَّيْءُ النَّخْلُ مَنْ بَاعَهُ فَإِنَّمَا ثَمَنُهُ بِمَنْزِلَةِ رَمَادٍ عَلَى رَأْسِ شَاهِقٍ اشْتَدَّتْ بِهِ الرِّيحُ فِي يَوْمٍ عَاصِفٍ إِلَّا أَنْ يُخَلِّفَ مَكَانَهَا قِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَأَيُّ الْمَالِ بَعْدَ النَّخْلِ خَيْرٌ قَالَ فَسَكَتَ قَالَ فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ لَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَأَيْنَ الْإِبِلُ قَالَ فِيهِ الشَّقَاءُ وَ الْجَفَاءُ وَ الْعَنَاءُ وَ بُعْدُ الدَّارِ تَغْدُو مُدْبِرَةً وَ تَرُوحُ مُدْبِرَةً لَا يَأْتِي خَيْرُهَا إِلَّا مِنْ جَانِبِهَا الْأَشْأَمِ أَمَا إِنَّهَا لَا تَعْدَمُ الْأَشْقِيَاءَ الْفَجَرَةَ . وَ رُوِيَ أَنَّ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ( عليه السلام ) قَالَ الْكِيمِيَاءُ الْأَكْبَرُ الزِّرَاعَةُ .
Translation
Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah<sup>asws</sup> having said: ‘The Prophet<sup>saww</sup> was asked, ‘Which of the assets is good?’ He<sup>saww</sup> said: ‘The farm which is cultivated by its owner and he pays his dues on the day of harvest’. He said, ‘So which asset is good after the farming?’ He<sup>saww</sup> said: ‘A man, with regards to his sheep, following with it to a distant place, establishing the Prayer and giving the Zakat’. He said, ‘So which of the assets is good after the sheep?’ He<sup>saww</sup> said: ‘The cows going with goodness and coming with goodness’. He said, ‘So which of the assets is better after the cows?’ He<sup>saww</sup> said: ‘The towering (palm trees) in the mud and the grafting tools in the drought. The best of the things is the palm tree. The one who sells it, so rather its price would be at the status of ashes upon the top of a tower which the wind blows it away furiously on the stormy day, except if he leaves behind another (Palm tree) in its place’. It was said, ‘O Rasool-Allah<sup>saww</sup>! So which of the assets is better after the palm tree?’ He<sup>asws</sup> said, ‘So he<sup>saww</sup> remained silent’. So a man stood up to him<sup>saww</sup> and said to him<sup>saww</sup>, ‘O Rasool-Allah<sup>saww</sup>! So where are the camels (in all this)?’ He<sup>saww</sup> said: ‘Therein is the misery, and the alienation, and the suffering, and the remoteness from the house, requiring management in the morning and management in the evening. Its goodness does not come except from its sinister side. But, it does not kill the wretched and the immoral’. And it is reported that Abu Abdullah<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘The farming is the greatest ‘الْكِيمِيَاءُ’ profit making business’.
Compiled by Shaykh Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni
Source
License: Free for educational and research use (Thaqalayn Data API)
Provided for research and educational purposes. Original source: Thaqalayn Project. Open License.