سَمِعْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ ( عليه السلام ) يَقُولُ كَانَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ( صلى الله عليه وآله ) مُؤْمِنٌ فَقِيرٌ شَدِيدُ الْحَاجَةِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصُّفَّةِ وَ كَانَ مُلَازِماً لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ( صلى الله عليه وآله ) عِنْدَ مَوَاقِيتِ الصَّلَاةِ كُلِّهَا لَا يَفْقِدُهُ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْهَا وَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ( صلى الله عليه وآله ) يَرِقُّ لَهُ وَ يَنْظُرُ إِلَى حَاجَتِهِ وَ غُرْبَتِهِ فَيَقُولُ يَا سَعْدُ لَوْ قَدْ جَاءَنِي شَيْءٌ لَأَغْنَيْتُكَ قَالَ فَأَبْطَأَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ( صلى الله عليه وآله ) فَاشْتَدَّ غَمُّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ( صلى الله عليه وآله ) لِسَعْدٍ فَعَلِمَ اللَّهُ سُبْحَانَهُ مَا دَخَلَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ مِنْ غَمِّهِ لِسَعْدٍ فَأَهْبَطَ عَلَيْهِ جَبْرَئِيلَ ( عليه السلام ) وَ مَعَهُ دِرْهَمَانِ فَقَالَ لَهُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ عَلِمَ مَا قَدْ دَخَلَكَ مِنَ الْغَمِّ لِسَعْدٍ أَ فَتُحِبُّ أَنْ تُغْنِيَهُ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ فَقَالَ لَهُ فَهَاكَ هَذَيْنِ الدِّرْهَمَيْنِ فَأَعْطِهِمَا إِيَّاهُ وَ مُرْهُ أَنْ يَتَّجِرَ بِهِمَا قَالَ فَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ( صلى الله عليه وآله ) ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ وَ سَعْدٌ قَائِمٌ عَلَى بَابِ حُجُرَاتِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ( صلى الله عليه وآله ) يَنْتَظِرُهُ فَلَمَّا رَآهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ( صلى الله عليه وآله ) قَالَ يَا سَعْدُ أَ تُحْسِنُ التِّجَارَةَ فَقَالَ لَهُ سَعْدٌ وَ اللَّهِ مَا أَصْبَحْتُ أَمْلِكُ مَالًا أَتَّجِرُ بِهِ فَأَعْطَاهُ النَّبِيُّ ( صلى الله عليه وآله ) الدِّرْهَمَيْنِ وَ قَالَ لَهُ اتَّجِرْ بِهِمَا وَ تَصَرَّفْ لِرِزْقِ اللَّهِ فَأَخَذَهُمَا سَعْدٌ وَ مَضَى مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ( صلى الله عليه وآله ) حَتَّى صَلَّى مَعَهُ الظُّهْرَ وَ الْعَصْرَ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ( صلى الله عليه وآله ) قُمْ فَاطْلُبِ الرِّزْقَ فَقَدْ كُنْتُ بِحَالِكَ مُغْتَمّاً ا سَعْدُ قَالَ فَأَقْبَلَ سَعْدٌ لَا يَشْتَرِي بِدِرْهَمٍ شَيْئاً إِلَّا بَاعَهُ بِدِرْهَمَيْنِ وَ لَا يَشْتَرِي شَيْئاً بِدِرْهَمَيْنِ إِلَّا بَاعَهُ بِأَرْبَعَةِ دَرَاهِمَ فَأَقْبَلَتِ الدُّنْيَا عَلَى سَعْدٍ فَكَثُرَ مَتَاعُهُ وَ مَالُهُ وَ عَظُمَتْ تِجَارَتُهُ فَاتَّخَذَ عَلَى بَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ مَوْضِعاً وَ جَلَسَ فِيهِ فَجَمَعَ تِجَارَتَهُ إِلَيْهِ وَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ( صلى الله عليه وآله ) إِذَا أَقَامَ بِلَالٌ لِلصَّلَاةِ يَخْرُجُ وَ سَعْدٌ مَشْغُولٌ بِالدُّنْيَا لَمْ يَتَطَهَّرْ وَ لَمْ يَتَهَيَّأْ كَمَا كَانَ يَفْعَلُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَتَشَاغَلَ بِالدُّنْيَا فَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ( صلى الله عليه وآله ) يَقُولُ يَا سَعْدُ شَغَلَتْكَ الدُّنْيَا عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فَكَانَ يَقُولُ مَا أَصْنَعُ أُضَيِّعُ مَالِي هَذَا رَجُلٌ قَدْ بِعْتُهُ فَأُرِيدُ أَنْ أَسْتَوْفِيَ مِنْهُ وَ هَذَا رَجُلٌ قَدِ اشْتَرَيْتُ مِنْهُ فَأُرِيدُ أَنْ أُوفِيَهُ قَالَ فَدَخَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ( صلى الله عليه وآله ) مِنْ أَمْرِ سَعْدٍ غَمٌّ أَشَدُّ مِنْ غَمِّهِ بِفَقْرِهِ فَهَبَطَ عَلَيْهِ جَبْرَئِيلُ ( عليه السلام ) فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ عَلِمَ غَمَّكَ بِسَعْدٍ فَأَيُّمَا أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ حَالُهُ الْأُولَى أَوْ حَالُهُ هَذِهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ( صلى الله عليه وآله ) يَا جَبْرَئِيلُ بَلْ حَالُهُ الْأُولَى قَدْ أَذْهَبَتْ دُنْيَاهُ بِآخِرَتِهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ جَبْرَئِيلُ ( عليه السلام ) إِنَّ حُبَّ الدُّنْيَا وَ الْأَمْوَالِ فِتْنَةٌ وَ مَشْغَلَةٌ عَنِ الْآخِرَةِ قُلْ لِسَعْدٍ يَرُدُّ عَلَيْكَ الدِّرْهَمَيْنِ اللَّذَيْنِ دَفَعْتَهُمَا إِلَيْهِ فَإِنَّ أَمْرَهُ سَيَصِيرُ إِلَى الْحَالَةِ الَّتِي كَانَ عَلَيْهَا أَوَّلًا قَالَ فَخَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ ( صلى الله عليه وآله ) فَمَرَّ بِسَعْدٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ يَا سَعْدُ أَ مَا تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَرُدَّ عَلَيَّ الدِّرْهَمَيْنِ اللَّذَيْنِ أَعْطَيْتُكَهُمَا فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ بَلَى وَ مِائَتَيْنِ فَقَالَ لَهُ لَسْتُ أُرِيدُ مِنْكَ يَا سَعْدُ إِلَّا الدِّرْهَمَيْنِ فَأَعْطَاهُ سَعْدٌ دِرْهَمَيْنِ قَالَ فَأَدْبَرَتِ الدُّنْيَا عَلَى سَعْدٍ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ مَا كَانَ جَمَعَ وَ عَادَ إِلَى حَالِهِ الَّتِي كَانَ عَلَيْهَا .
Translation
Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Isa, from Al Hassan Bin Mahboub, from Hisham Bin Salim, from Abu Baseer who said, ‘I heard Abu Ja’far<sup>asws</sup> saying: ‘During the era of Rasool-Allah<sup>saww</sup>, there was an extremely poor Believer who was needy to the people of the platform (A raised platform used by the Prophet<sup>saww</sup> as a welcoming point for newcomers or destitute), and he used to adhere to Rasool-Allah<sup>saww</sup> during the times of the Salat (Prayer), all of (the time), not missing out anything from these (Salat); and Rasool-Allah<sup>saww</sup> used to have compassion for him and would look into his needs and his poverty, and he<sup>saww</sup> was saying: ‘O Sa’ad! If somethings comes to me<sup>saww</sup>, I<sup>saww</sup> would make you needless’. He<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘That was slow upon Rasool-Allah<sup>saww</sup>, so the gloom for Sa’ad was intense upon Rasool-Allah<sup>saww</sup>. So Allah<sup>azwj</sup> the Glorious Knew what had entered upon Rasool-Allah<sup>saww</sup> from his<sup>saww</sup> gloom for Sa’ad. So Jibraeel<sup>as</sup> descended and with him<sup>as</sup> were two Dirhams, and he<sup>as</sup> said to him<sup>saww</sup>: ‘Allah<sup>azwj</sup> has Known of what has entered you<sup>saww</sup> from the gloom for Sa’ad. Would you<sup>saww</sup> like to have him enriched?’ So he<sup>saww</sup> said: ‘Yes’. So he<sup>as</sup> said: ‘So give these two Dirhams to him and instruct him that he should do some business with these’. He<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘So Rasool-Allah<sup>saww</sup> took them, then went out to the Noon Prayer, Sa’ad was standing at the door of the chamber of Rasool-Allah<sup>saww</sup> awaiting him<sup>saww</sup>. So when Rasool-Allah<sup>saww</sup> saw him, he<sup>saww</sup> said: ‘O Sa’ad! Are you good at trading?’ So Sa’ad said to him<sup>saww</sup>, ‘By Allah<sup>azwj</sup>! I have not become an owner of wealth to trade with’. So the Prophet<sup>saww</sup> gave him the two Dirhams and said to him: ‘Trade with these two, and disperse (to seek) the sustenance of Allah<sup>azwj</sup>’. So Sa’ad took them and went along with Rasool-Allah<sup>saww</sup> until he Prayed with him<sup>saww</sup> the Zohr and the Asr Prayers. So the Prophet<sup>saww</sup> said to him: ‘Arise, and seek the sustenance, for I<sup>saww</sup> have been concerned for you, O Sa’ad’. He<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘So Sa’ad went and he did not buy anything with one Dirham except that he sold it for two Dirhams, and he did not buy anything for two Dirhams except that he sold it for four Dirhams. So the world turned towards Sa’ad and abundant was his wealth, and his business was great. So he took a place at the door of the Masjid and sat therein, and he gathered his business around him, and when Bilal called for the Prayer, Rasool-Allah<sup>saww</sup> came out and Sa’ad was busy with the (affairs of the) world, not having cleansed himself (with ablution) and not being welcoming like he used to do before but he became pre-occupied with the world. So the Prophet<sup>saww</sup> was saying: ‘O Sa’ad! You are too pre-occupied with the world from the Prayer?’ So he was saying, ‘I do not want to waste my wealth. This man, I have sold to him and want payment from him, and this man, I have bought from him, so I want to pay him’. He<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘So sadness entered into Rasool-Allah<sup>saww</sup> from the affair of Sa’ad which was more intense than his<sup>saww</sup> sadness with his poverty. So Jibraeel<sup>as</sup> descended and he<sup>as</sup> said: ‘O Muhammad<sup>saww</sup>! Allah<sup>azwj</sup> has Known your<sup>saww</sup> sadness with Sa’ad, so which of the two states of his is more beloved to you<sup>saww</sup>, the former or this state of his’. So the Prophet<sup>saww</sup> said to him: ‘O Jibraeel<sup>as</sup>! But, his former state, for his world has done away with his Hereafter’. So Jibraeel<sup>as</sup> said to him<sup>saww</sup>: ‘The love of the world and the wealth is a trial and pre-occupies from the Hereafter. Tell Sa’ad to return to you<sup>saww</sup> the two Dirhams which you<sup>saww</sup> had handed over to him, so his affair would come to be in the state which was upon him formerly’. He<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘So the Prophet<sup>saww</sup> went out and passed by Sa’ad, and he<sup>saww</sup> said to him: ‘O Sa’ad! Do you want to return to me the two Dirham which I<sup>saww</sup> had given to you?’ So Sa’ad said, ‘Yes, and two hundred (even)’. So he<sup>saww</sup> said to him: ‘I<sup>saww</sup> do not want from you, O Sa’ad, except for the two Dirhams’. So Sa’ad gave him<sup>saww</sup> the two Dirhams. So the world turned its back upon Sa’ad until the entirety of whatever he had went away, and he returned back to his state which was upon him (formerly)’.
Compiled by Shaykh Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni
Source
License: Free for educational and research use (Thaqalayn Data API)
Provided for research and educational purposes. Original source: Thaqalayn Project. Open License.