سَأَلْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ ( عليه السلام ) عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ وَ هُوَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ مِنَ الْماءِ بَشَراً فَجَعَلَهُ نَسَباً وَ صِهْراً فَقَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى خَلَقَ آدَمَ مِنَ الْمَاءِ الْعَذْبِ وَ خَلَقَ زَوْجَتَهُ مِنْ سِنْخِهِ فَبَرَأَهَا مِنْ أَسْفَلِ أَضْلَاعِهِ فَجَرَى بِذَلِكَ الضِّلْعِ سَبَبٌ وَ نَسَبٌ ثُمَّ زَوَّجَهَا إِيَّاهُ فَجَرَى بِسَبَبِ ذَلِكَ بَيْنَهُمَا صِهْرٌ وَ ذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ نَسَباً وَ صِهْراً فَالنَّسَبُ يَا أَخَا بَنِي عِجْلٍ مَا كَانَ بِسَبَبِ الرِّجَالِ وَ الصِّهْرُ مَا كَانَ بِسَبَبِ النِّسَاءِ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ أَ رَأَيْتَ قَوْلَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ( صلى الله عليه وآله ) يَحْرُمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعِ مَا يَحْرُمُ مِنَ النَّسَبِ فَسِّرْ لِي ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ كُلُّ امْرَأَةٍ أَرْضَعَتْ مِنْ لَبَنِ فَحْلِهَا وَلَدَ امْرَأَةٍ أُخْرَى مِنْ جَارِيَةٍ أَوْ غُلَامٍ فَذَلِكَ الرَّضَاعُ الَّذِي قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ( صلى الله عليه وآله ) وَ كُلُّ امْرَأَةٍ أَرْضَعَتْ مِنْ لَبَنِ فَحْلَيْنِ كَانَا لَهَا وَاحِداً بَعْدَ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ جَارِيَةٍ أَوْ غُلَامٍ فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ رَضَاعٌ لَيْسَ بِالرَّضَاعِ الَّذِي قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ( صلى الله عليه وآله ) يَحْرُمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعِ مَا يَحْرُمُ مِنَ النَّسَبِ وَ إِنَّمَا هُوَ مِنْ نَسَبِ نَاحِيَةِ الصِّهْرِ رَضَاعٌ وَ لَا يُحَرِّمُ شَيْئاً وَ لَيْسَ هُوَ سَبَبَ رَضَاعٍ مِنْ نَاحِيَةِ لَبَنِ الْفُحُولَةِ فَيُحَرِّمَ .
Translation
Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, and Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, altogether, from Ibn Mahboub, from Hisham Bin Salim, from Bureyd Al Ijaly who said, ‘I asked Abu Ja’far<sup>asws</sup> about the Words of Allah<sup>azwj</sup> Mighty and Majestic <span class="ibTxt"><a href="/#/books/quran:25#h54"><a href="/books/quran:25#h54">[25:54]</a></a> And He it is Who Created a human from the water, so He Made for him relationships of lineage and marriage</span>. So he<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘Allah<sup>azwj</sup> the Exalted Created Adam<sup>as</sup> from the fresh water and Created his<sup>as</sup> wife<sup>as</sup> for him<sup>as</sup>. So He<sup>azwj</sup> Created her from the lowest of his<sup>as</sup> ribs. Thus, by that rib flowed the begetting and the lineages. The He<sup>azwj</sup> got her<sup>as</sup> to be married to him<sup>as</sup>, and there flowed marriages by the cause of that (marriage) between the two of them<sup>as</sup>, and these are the Words of the Mighty and Majestic <span class="ibTxt">lineage and marriage</span>. So the lineage, O brother of the Clan of Ijal, what was by the cause of the men and the marriage, it was not by the cause of the women’. He (the narrator) said, ‘So I said to him<sup>asws</sup>, ‘What is your<sup>asws</sup> view of the words of Rasool-Allah<sup>saww</sup>: ‘He is Prohibited from the breast-feeding what he is Prohibited from the lineages’? Explain that to me’. So he<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘Every woman who breast-feeds from the milk of her stallion (husband) to a child of another woman, either a girl or a boy, so that is the breast-feeding which Rasool-Allah<sup>saww</sup> spoke of; and every woman who breast-feeds from the milk of two stallions (husbands) which were for her, one after another, to a girl or a boy, so that breast-feeding is not with the breast-feeding which Rasool-Allah<sup>saww</sup> spoke of saying: ‘He is Prohibited from the breast-feeding what he is Prohibited from the lineages’. But rather, it is from the lineage, emanating from the marriage breast-feeding, and it does not Prohibit anything, and it is not a cause of the breast-feeding emanating from the milk of the stallions (fathers), so it would (bring about) a Prohibition’.
Compiled by Shaykh Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni
Source
License: Free for educational and research use (Thaqalayn Data API)
Provided for research and educational purposes. Original source: Thaqalayn Project. Open License.