Muwatta Malik 1304

اردو

ابوہریرہ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ روایت ہے کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے رخصت دی عریوں کے بیچنے کی اٹکل سے بشرطیکہ پانچ وسق سے کم ہوں یا پانچ وسق کے اندر ہوں ۔ کہا مالک نے عریہ کا اندازہ درختوں پر کر لیا جائے گا اور آنحضرت صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اس کو جائز رکھا یہ تولیہ یا اقالہ یا شرکت کے مثل ہے اگر یہ اور بیعوں کے مثل ہوتا تو کھانے کی چیزوں کا تولیہ یا اقالہ یا شرکت قبل قبضے کے نا درست ہے یہ بھی درست نہ ہوتا۔

Translation

Yahya related to me from Malik from Da'ud ibn al-Husayn from Abu Sufyan, the mawla of Ibn Abi Ahmad, from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, allowed the produce of an ariya to be bartered for an estimation of what the produce would be when the crop was less than five awsuq or equal to five awsuq. Da'ud wasn't sure whether he said five awsuq or less than five. Malik said, ''Ariyas can be sold for an estimation of what amount of dried dates will be produced. The crop is examined and estimated while still on the palm. This is allowed because it comes into the category of delegation of responsibility, handing over rights, and involving a partner. Had it been like a form of sale, no one would have made someone else a partner in the produce until it was ready nor would he have renounced his right to any of it or put someone in charge of it until the buyer had taken possession

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