A Moslem seeker after God : $b showing Islam at its best in the life and teaching of al-Ghazali, mystic and theologian of the eleventh century
Al-Ghazali · en
What Al-Ghazali himself thought of these speculations of the Sufis
and the danger of this kind of mysticism we learn from his book: “The
speculations of the Sufis may be divided into two classes: to the first
category belong all the phases about love to God and union with Him,
which according to them compensate for all outward works. Many of them
allege that they have attained to complete oneness with God; that for
them the veil has been lifted; that they have not only seen the Most High
with their eyes, but have spoken with Him, and so far as to say ‘The Most
High spoke thus and thus.’ They wish to imitate Hallaj, who was crucified
for using such expressions, and justify themselves by quoting his saying,
‘I am the Truth.’ They also refer to Abu Yazid Bistami, who is reported
to have exclaimed, ‘Praise be to me!’ instead of ‘Praise be to God!’
This kind of speculation is extremely dangerous for the common people,
and it is notorious that a number of craftsmen have left their occupation
to make similar assertions. Such speeches are highly popular, as they
hold out to men the prospect of laying aside active work with the idea of
purging the soul through mystical ecstasies and transports. The common
people are not slow to claim similar rights for themselves and to catch
up wild and whirling expressions. As regards the second class of Sufi
speculation, it consists in the use of unintelligible phrases which by
their outward apparent meaning and boldness attract attention, but which
on closer inspection prove to be devoid of any real sense.”