A Moslem seeker after God : $b showing Islam at its best in the life and teaching of al-Ghazali, mystic and theologian of the eleventh century
Al-Ghazali · en
Al-Ghazali would doubtless have accepted the statement in the Gospel, “No
man hath seen God at any time,” but he omits “the only Begotten Son who
is in the bosom of the Father, He hath declared Him.” In speaking of the
vision of God he says, “All Moslems profess to believe that the Vision of
God is the summit of human felicity because it is so stated in the Law;
but with many this is a mere lip-profession which arouses no emotion in
their hearts. This is quite natural, for how can a man long for a thing
of which he has no knowledge? We will endeavour to show briefly why the
vision of God is the greatest happiness to which a man can attain.
“In the first place, every one of man’s faculties has its appropriate
function which it delights to fulfill. This holds good of them all,
from the lowest bodily appetite to the highest form of intellectual
apprehension. But even a comparatively low form of mental exertion
affords greater pleasure than the satisfaction of bodily appetites. Thus
if a man happens to be absorbed in a game of chess, he will not come to
his meal though repeatedly summoned. And the greater the subject-matter
of our knowledge, the greater is our delight in it; for instance, we
would take more pleasure in knowing the secrets of a king than the
secrets of a vizier. Seeing then that God is the highest possible object
of knowledge, the knowledge of Him must afford more delight than any
other. He who knows God, even in this world, dwells, as it were, in a
paradise, ‘the breadth of which is as the breadth of the heavens and the
earth,’ a paradise the fruits of which no envy can prevent him plucking,
and the extent of which is not narrowed by the multitude of those who
occupy it.” (See 1 John 4: 7-21.)
“But the delight of knowledge still falls short of the delight of vision,
just as our pleasure in thinking of those we love is much less than the
pleasure afforded by the actual sight of them. Our imprisonment in bodies
of clay and water and entanglement in the things of sense constitute a
veil which hides the vision of God from us, although it does not prevent
our attaining to some knowledge of Him. For this reason God said to Moses
on Mount Sinai, ‘Thou shalt not see Me.’”