Aristotle's History of Animals: In Ten Books — Aristotle — John Shaqi
Aristotle's History of Animals: In Ten Books
Aristotle · en
4. The fat around the pupil of the eye is common to all animals; for
all have fat in this part, that possess it, and are not hard-eyed. Fat
animals, both male and female, are more inclined to be barren, and all
old animals become fat more readily than young ones, especially when
they increase in depth, having obtained their proper width and length.
CHAPTER XIV.
1. The following is the nature of the blood. This is most essential and
common to all sanguineous animals, and is not superadded, but exists
in all animals that are not in a perishing condition. All the blood is
in a vessel called the veins, but in no other part of the body, except
the heart. The blood of all animals has no sense of touch, nor has the
excrementitious matter in the stomach; neither have the brain, nor the
marrow, any sensation of touch; but wherever the flesh is divided, the
blood flows in the living subject, unless the flesh is perishing. It is
the nature of the blood to have a sweet juice, as long as it is healthy
and a red colour, and that is bad which either by nature or disease is
black. The best kind of blood is neither very thick nor thin, unless it
is vitiated either by nature or disease.
2. In living animals it is always warm and moist, but when taken out
of the animal the blood of all creatures coagulates, except that of
the stag and deer, and perhaps some others of the same nature. The
blood of all other creatures coagulates, unless the fibre is taken
out of it. Bullock's blood coagulates faster than that of any other
animals. Amongst sanguineous animals, those which are both internally
and externally viviparous, have the most blood, and after them the
oviparous sanguineous animals; those which are well disposed, either by
nature or by health, have not a great deal of blood, as in those that
have just drank; nor a very little, as in those which are very fat. Fat
animals have pure blood, though the quantity is small; as they become
more fat they lose a portion of their blood, for fat is free from
blood. Fat is not corruptible, but blood and the parts that contain
blood are very corruptible; of these the parts surrounding the bones
are most corruptible.