Aristotle's works:: Containing the Master-piece, Directions for Midwives, and Counsel and Advice to Child-bearing Women with Various Useful Remedies
Aristotle · en
Q. Why doth a child cry as soon as it is born? Because of the sudden
change from heat to cold; which cold doth affect its tenderness. Another
reason is, because the child’s soft and tender body is wringed and put
together coming out of the narrow and strait passage of the matrix; and
especially, the brain being moist, and the head being pressed and
wrinkled together, is the cause that some humours distil by the eyes,
which are the cause of tears and weeping.
Q. Why doth the child put its fingers into its mouth as soon as it
cometh into the world? A. Because that coming out of the womb it cometh
out of a hot bath, and entering into the cold, puts its fingers into its
mouth for want of heat.
_Of the Child in the Womb._
Q. How is the child engendered in the womb? A. The first six days the
seed hath the colour of milk; but in the six following a red colour,
which is near unto the disposition of flesh; and then it is changed into
a thick substance of blood. But in the twelve days following, this
substance becomes so thick and round, that it is capable of receiving
shape and form.
Q. Doth the child in the womb void excrements or make water? A. No;
because it hath not the first digestion which is in the stomach. It
receives no food by the mouth, but by the navel; therefore, makes no
urine, but sweats, which is but little, and is received in a skin in the
matrix, which at the birth is cast out.
Of Abortion and Untimely Birth.
Q. Why do women that eat unwholesome meats easily miscarry? A. Because
they breed putrefied seed, which, the mind abhorring, doth cast it out
of the womb, as unfit for the most noble shape which is adapted to
receive the soul.
Q. Why doth wrestling and leaping cause the casting of the child, as
some subtle women do on purpose? A. The vapour is burning, and doth
easily hurt the tender substance of the child, entering at the pores of
the matrix.
Q. Why doth much joy cause a woman to miscarry? A. Because in a time of
joy woman is destitute of heat, and so miscarriage doth follow.
Q. Why do women easily miscarry when they are first with child, viz. the
first, second, or third month? A. As apples and pears easily fall at
first, because the knots or ligaments are weak, so it is with a child in
the womb.
Q. Why is it hard to miscarry in the third, fourth, fifth, or sixth
months? A. Because the ligaments are stronger and well fortified.
_Of Divers Matters._
Q. Why has not a man a tail like a beast? A. Because a man is a noble
creature, whose property it is to sit; which a beast, having a tail,
cannot.
Q. Why does hot water freeze sooner than cold? A. Hot water is thinner,
and gives better entrance to the frost.