Aristotle's works:: Containing the Master-piece, Directions for Midwives, and Counsel and Advice to Child-bearing Women with Various Useful Remedies
Aristotle · en
If the patient can swallow a solution of salts and manna, he may take
six drams; or, if his constitution requires it, an ounce of the
former, with half an ounce of the latter. These may be dissolved in an
English pint of boiling water, whey, or thin water-gruel, and taken
early in the morning. If an infusion of senna and tamarinds be more
agreeable, two drams of the former, and an ounce of the latter, may be
infused all night in an English pint of boiling water. The infusion
may be strained next morning, and half an ounce of Glauber’s salts
dissolved in it. A tea-cupful of this infusion may be taken every half
hour till it operates. Should the patient prefer an electuary, the
following will be found to answer very well. Take of the lenitive
electuary, four ounces, cream of tartar two ounces, jalap in powder
two drams, rhubarb one dram, and as much of the syrup Of pale roses as
will serve to make up the whole into a soft electuary. Two or three
tea-spoonfuls of this may be taken over night, and about the same
quantity next morning, every day that the patient chooses to take a
purge. The doses of the above medicines may be increased or
diminished, according as the patient finds it necessary. We have
ordered the salts to be dissolved in a large quantity of water,
because, it renders their operation more mild.
When the inflammatory symptoms run high, bleeding is always necessary at
the beginning. This operation, as in other topical inflammations, must
be repeated according to the strength and constitution of the patient,
and the vehemence and urgency of the symptoms.
Medicines which promote the secretion of urine are likewise proper in
this stage of the disorder. For this purpose an ounce of nitre and two
ounces of gum-arabic, pounded together, may be divided into twenty-four
doses, one of which may be taken frequently in a cup of the patient’s
drink. If these should make him pass his urine so often as to become
troublesome to him, he may either take them less frequently, or leave
out the nitre altogether, and take equal parts of gum-arabic and cream
of tartar. These may be pounded together, and a tea-spoonful taken in a
cup of the patient’s drink four or five times a day. I have generally
found this answer extremely well, both as a diuretic, and for keeping
the body gently open.
When the pain and inflammation are seated high, towards the neck of the
bladder, it will be proper frequently to throw up an emollient clyster,
which, besides the benefit of procuring stools will serve as a
fomentation to the inflamed parts.