Aristotle's works:: Containing the Master-piece, Directions for Midwives, and Counsel and Advice to Child-bearing Women with Various Useful Remedies
Aristotle · en
A woman, after conception, during the time of her being pregnant, ought
to be looked upon as indisposed or sick, though in good health: for
child-bearing is a kind of nine months’ sickness, being all that time in
expectation of many inconveniences which such a condition usually causes
to those that are not well governed during that time; and therefore
ought to resemble a good pilot, who, when sailing on a rough sea, and
full of rocks, avoids and shuns the danger, if he steers with prudence;
but if not, it is a thousand to one but he suffers shipwreck. In like
manner, a pregnant woman is often in danger of miscarrying and losing
her life, if she is not very careful to prevent those accidents to which
she is subject all the time of her pregnancy: all which time her care
must be double, first of herself, and secondly, of the child she goes
with; for otherwise, a single error may produce a double mischief; for,
if she receives a prejudice, her child also suffers with her. Let a
woman, therefore, after conception, observe a good diet, suitable to her
temperament, custom, condition, and quality: and if she can, let the air
where she ordinarily dwells be clear and well tempered, free from
extremes either of heat or cold; for being too hot it dissipateth the
spirits too much, and causeth many weaknesses; and by being too cold and
foggy, it may bring down rheums and distillations on the lungs, and so
cause her to cough, which, by its impetuous motion, forcing downwards,
may make her miscarry. She ought always to avoid all nauseous and ill
smells; for sometimes the stench of a candle, not well put out, may
cause her to come before her time; and I have known the smell of
charcoal to have the same effect. Let her also avoid smelling of rue,
mint, pennyroyal, castor, brimstone, &c.