Aristotle's works:: Containing the Master-piece, Directions for Midwives, and Counsel and Advice to Child-bearing Women with Various Useful Remedies
Aristotle · en
beyond her time. But if it flows by the inward veins of the womb, there
is more danger by the openness of the womb, if it come from evil blood;
the danger is alike from cacochimy, which is like to fall upon both. If
it arises from plethory, open a vein, but with great caution, and use
astringents, of which the following will do well:—Take pearls prepared,
a scruple; red coral, two scruples; mace, nutmeg, each a drachm;
cinnamon, half a drachm; make a powder: or, with sugar, make rolls. Or
give this powder in broth: “Take red coral, a drachm; red sander, half a
drachm; bole, a drachm; sealed earth, tormentil roots, each two
scruples, with sugar of roses, and manus Christa; with pearl, five
drachms; make a powder.” You may also strengthen the child at the navel;
and if there be a cacochimy, alter the humours; and if you may do it
safely, evacuate: you may likewise use amulets in her hands and about
her neck. In a flux of hemorrhoids wear off the pain; and let her drink
hot wine with a toasted nutmeg. In these months the bowels are also
subject to be bound; but if it be without any apparent disease, the
broth of a chicken, or veal sodden with oil, or with the decoction of
mallows, or of marshmallows, mercury, or linseed, put up in a clyster,
will not be amiss, but in less quantity than is given in other cases:
viz. of the decoction five ounces, of cassia fistula one ounce. But if
she will not take a clyster, one or two yolks of new-laid eggs, or a
little peaspottage warm, a little salt and sugar, supped a little before
meat, will be very convenient. But if her bowels be distended and
stretched out with wind, a little fennel seed and aniseed reduced into a
powder, and mingled with honey and sugar, made after the manner of an
electuary, will do very well. Also, if the thighs and feet swell, let
them be anointed with exphrodinum (which is a liquid medicine made with
vinegar and rose-water, mingled with salt.)
_Rules for the Eighth Month._
The eighth is commonly the most dangerous, therefore the greatest care
and caution ought to be used; the diet better in quality, but no more,
nor indeed so much in quantity as before; but she must abate her
exercise: and because then pregnant women, by reason that sharp humours
alter the belly, are accustomed to weaken their spirit and strength,
they may well take before meat an electuary of diarrhaden or aromaticum
rosatum, or diamagarton; and sometimes they may lick a little honey: as
they will loath and nauseate their meat, they may take green ginger
candied with sugar, or the rinds of citron and oranges candied; and let
them often use honey for the strengthening of the infant. When she is
not far from her labour, let her eat every day seven roasted figs before
her meat, and sometimes let her lick a little honey. But let her beware
of salt and powdered meat, for it is neither good for her nor the child.
_Rules for the Ninth Month._