Aristotle's works:: Containing the Master-piece, Directions for Midwives, and Counsel and Advice to Child-bearing Women with Various Useful Remedies
Aristotle · en
In this month also you ought to keep the child-bearing woman from
bleeding, unless in extraordinary cases; but when the month is past,
bloodletting and physic may be permitted, if it be gentle and mild; and
perhaps it may be necessary to prevent abortion. In this month she may
purge, in the acute disease; but purging may be used only from the
beginning of this month to the end of the sixth: but let her take care
that in purging she use no vehement medicine, nor any bitter, as aloes,
which is disagreeable and hurtful to the child, and opens the mouth of
the vessels; neither let her use coloquintida, scammony, nor turbith;
she may use cassia, manna, rhubarb, agaric, and senna: but dyacidodium
purgans is best, with a little of electuary of the juice of roses.
_Rules for the Fifth, Sixth, and Seventh Months._
In these months child-bearing women are troubled with coughs,
heart-beating, fainting, watching, pains in the loins and hips, and
bleeding. The cough is from a sharp vapour that comes to the jaws and
rough artery from the terms, or the thin part of that blood gotten into
the veins of the breast, or falling from the head to the breast; this
endangers abortion, and strength fails from watching; therefore purge
the humours that come to the breast with rhubarb and agaric, and
strengthen the head as in a catarrh, and give sweet lenitives, as in a
cough. Palpitation and fainting arise from vapours that go to it by the
arteries, or from blood that aboundeth, and cannot get out at the womb,
but ascends, and oppresseth the heart; and in this case, cordials,
should be used both inwardly and outwardly. Watching is from sharp dry
vapours that trouble the animal spirits, and in this case use frictions,
and let the woman wash her feet at bed-time, and let her take syrup of
poppies, dried roses, emulsions of sweet almonds, and white poppy seed.
If she be troubled with pains in her loins and hips, as in these months
she is subject to be, from the weight of her child, who is now grown big
and heavy, and so stretcheth the ligaments of the womb, and parts
adjacent, let her hold it up with swathing bands about her neck. About
this time also the woman often happens to have a flux of blood; either
at the nose, womb, or hemorrhoids, from plenty of blood, or from the
weakness of the child that takes it not in; or else from evil humour in
the blood, that stirs up nature to send it forth. And sometimes it
happens that the vessels of the womb may be broken, either by some
violent motion, fall, cough, or trouble of mind, (for any of these will
work that effect); and this is so dangerous, that in such a case the
child cannot be well; but if it be from blood only, the danger is less,
provided it flows by the veins of the neck of the womb; for then it
prevents plethory, and takes not away the nourishment of the child; but
if it proceeds from the weakness of the child, that draws it not in,
abortion of the child often follows, or hard travail, or else she goes