Aristotle's works:: Containing the Master-piece, Directions for Midwives, and Counsel and Advice to Child-bearing Women with Various Useful Remedies
Aristotle · en
1. The breast suddenly slacks, or falls flat, or bags down. 2. A great
coldness, possesses the abdomen of the mother, especially about the
navel. 3. Her urine is thick, and a filthy stinking settles at the
bottom. 4. No motion of the child can be perceived; for the trial
whereof, let the midwife put her hand in warm water, and lay it upon the
abdomen; for that, if it is alive, will make it stir. 5. She is very
subject to dream of dead men, and be affrighted therewith. 6. She has
extravagant longings to eat such things as are contrary to nature. 7.
Her breath stinks, though not used so to do. 8. When she turns herself
in bed, the child sways that way like a lump of lead.
These things being carefully observed, the midwife may make a judgment
whether the child be alive or dead, especially if the woman take the
following prescription: “Take half a pint of white wine and burn it, and
add thereto half an ounce of cinnamon, but no other spice whatever; and
when she has drank it, if her travailing pains come upon her the child
is certainly dead; but if not, the child may possibly be either weak or
sick, but not dead; this will bring her pains upon her, if it be dead,
and will refresh the child, if it be living; for cinnamon refresheth and
strengtheneth the child.”
Now, if upon trial, it be found that the child is dead, let the mother
do all she can to forward the delivery, because a dead child can be
nowise helpful therein. It will be necessary, therefore, that she make
some comfortable things to prevent her fainting, by reason of the putrid
vapours ascending from the dead child. And in order to her delivery, let
her take the following herbs boiled in white wine, (or at least as many
of them as you can get), viz. dittany, betony, pennyroyal, sage,
featherfew, centuary, ivy leaves, and berries. Let her also take sweet
basil, in powder, and half a drachm at a time, in white wine; let her
privities be also anointed with the juice of the garden-tansey. Or take
the tansey in the summer, when it can be most plentifully had, and
before it runs up to the flower, and having bruised it well, boil it in
oil till the juice of it be consumed. If you set it in the sun, after
you have mixed it with oil, it will be more effectual. This an
industrious midwife, who would be prepared against all events, ought to
have always by her. As to the manner of her delivery, the same methods
must be used as are mentioned in the section of natural labour. And here
again I cannot but commend the stone ætites, held near the privities,
whose magnetic virtue renders it exceedingly necessary on this occasion,
for it draws the child any way, with the same facility that the
loadstone draws iron.
Let the midwife also make a strong decoction of hyssop with water, and
let the woman drink it very hot, and it will in a little time bring away
the dead child.