Aristotle's works:: Containing the Master-piece, Directions for Midwives, and Counsel and Advice to Child-bearing Women with Various Useful Remedies
Aristotle · en
As soon, therefore, as the waters are broken, and it is known that the
child comes thus, and that the womb is open enough to admit the
midwife’s or operator’s hand into it, or else by anointing the passage
with oil or hog’s grease, to endeavour to dilate it by degrees, using
her fingers to this purpose, spreading them one from the other, after
they are together entered, and continuing to do so till they be
sufficiently dilated, then, taking care that her nails be well pared, no
rings on her fingers, and her hands well anointed with oil or fresh
butter, and the woman placed in the manner directed in the former
section, let her gently introduce her hand into the entrance of the
womb, where, finding the child’s feet, let her draw it forth in the
manner I shall presently direct; only let her first see whether it
presents one foot or both; and if but one foot, she ought to consider
whether it be the right foot or left, and also in what fashion it comes:
for, by that means, she will soon come to know where to find the other,
which, as soon as she knows and finds, let her gently draw it forth with
the other; but of this she must be especially careful, viz. that the
second be not the foot of another child; for, if so, it may be of the
utmost consequence, for she may sooner split both mother and child, than
draw them forth: but this may be easily prevented, if she but slide the
hand up by the first leg and thigh to the twist, and there find both
thighs joined together, and descending from one and the same body. And
this is also the best means to find the other foot, when it comes but
with one.