Feminism in Greek Literature from Homer to Aristotle — Aristotle — John Shaqi
Feminism in Greek Literature from Homer to Aristotle
Aristotle · en
When I decided to marry, gentlemen, and brought a wife into
my house, I made this my rule of behaviour. I did not annoy
her with excessive vigilance, but on the other hand, I did not
leave her too much her own mistress to do whatever she pleased.
I kept as close a guard over her as was possible and took all
reasonable care.
(This to conciliate the jury and to show that the damage done was not due
to any lack of precautions on the owner’s side.)
After a time a child was born and then I began to feel
confidence, and handed over to her the charge of all my goods,
thinking that this was the surest bond of union between us.
At first, gentlemen, she was the best of women, a clever
housewife and a thrifty, exact in all her management. Then
my mother died, and her death has been the cause of all my
troubles. My wife went to her funeral; that fellow saw her
walking in the funeral procession, and after a time succeeded
in corrupting her.
(The jury are meant to draw the inference that women should never leave
the house: one appearance in public may mean ruin.)
He watched my wife’s maid who goes to do the marketing, made a
proposal to her, and soon effected his purpose of seduction. I
must tell you, gentlemen, that my humble home is built in two
storeys, the upper part similar in style to the ground floor,
one containing the women’s apartments, the other the men’s
rooms. Now when our baby was born, the mother began by nursing
it herself, and to avoid any risk of her coming down stairs at
bath-time, I took up my quarters in the upper rooms, and the
women came down to the ground floor. Moreover, we soon got into
the way of my wife leaving me to go and sleep with the baby
downstairs, so that she might give him the breast and prevent
him crying.
(It is, of course, essential that the master’s rest at night should not
be disturbed, and the jury will agree that this was a legitimate reason
for a wife’s absence from her proper place.)