Feminism in Greek Literature from Homer to Aristotle
Aristotle · en
This summary quite faithfully represents the statements of the divine
Hermes; but Euripides knows as well as we do that gods do not walk the
earth and that children are not miraculously wafted through the air. The
prologue satisfies convention: the play itself is realistic and one of
the chief characters is a woman of whom the prologue tells us nothing.
The real plot, as opposed to the idealistic version, is as follows:—the
facts are put down crudely instead of being conveyed by subtle hints and
innuendo as they are in the Greek.
A young Athenian girl, Creüsa, wandering one day alone in the fields is
attacked by a brutal satyr. He drags her into a cave, violates her and
then makes his escape. She faints, and on awakening imagines that her
assailant, who has disappeared as suddenly as he came, was a being from
another world: she had seen him in the full sunlight; he is the sun-god
Apollo. She tells no one of her adventure, conceals her condition and
when her time comes, makes her way alone to the same cave. The child
is born, wrapped by the girl mother in a piece of cloth, and placed,
together with a golden bracelet as token, in a wicker basket. Then he is
abandoned, and of his fate we hear no more.
About the same time at Delphi, in one of those periods of promiscuous
sexual intercourse allowed and encouraged by temple ritual, one of the
Delphian women becomes a mother, by a roving soldier of fortune named
Xuthus. The latter leaves Delphi, ignorant of his paternity, and the
woman is soon after appointed priestess of the temple. Her child, Ion,
ostensibly a foundling, is reared within the temple precinct and regards
the priestess as his foster mother. Meanwhile, the soldier Xuthus makes
his way to Athens and marries Creüsa. They have no children, and come
to Delphi to ask advice of the oracle. The priestess recognises Xuthus
as the father of her son, and so arranges matters—remaining herself
unseen—that after a conversation with the boy he acknowledges him as his
child, the result of the former hasty connexion.