Feminism in Greek Literature from Homer to Aristotle
Aristotle · en
The women by the end of the speech have learnt their parts, and with
one last instruction to thrust their elbows into the face of any
policeman who tries to interfere they all set out for the assembly.
Then Blepyrus, the elderly husband of Praxagora, appears, and the play
begins to deteriorate, for it is one of the most dexterous touches in the
_Lysistrata_ that the husbands are for the most part away from home, and
therefore can take no part in the action. Blepyrus and his neighbours
have found that their wives have disappeared together with their cloaks
and shoes. While they are standing in doubt they hear strange news. The
assembly convened that morning to consider the vital question of State
reform is already over; it was so well attended and so punctual to time
that many men came too late to vote or to receive their attendance fee.
A resolution has been passed unanimously that tailors shall provide
clothes and bakers bread, free gratis to all; and, furthermore, that the
government shall be in the hands of women. A good-looking young man, who
made a most effective speech, was chiefly responsible for this change
of policy. He pointed out that women could keep a secret far better
than men; that they were in the habit of trusting one another, and that
they never would be likely to plot against the government; moreover,
everything but woman-government had been tried already without much
success, and the experiment was well worth making. Blepyrus and his
friends acquiesce in the _fait accompli_, and when Praxagora returns she
learns from her husband that women are now in authority. The socialistic
State begins at once to take shape. Praxagora decrees a community of
property—land, food, slaves, belong now to the State—every one possesses
everything. Women are part of the community of goods, but to avoid
disputes the less well-favoured women and men are to have the first
choice of partners, and such unions are purely temporary. Law courts,
gambling saloons, and night clubs are all summarily closed; for these
appurtenances of civilisation are incompatible either with socialism
or feminism. The difficulty of work is disposed of by the convenient
institution of slavery, and a _régime_ of universal happiness and
feasting begins.
Thus far the first section of the play. The second part, which is very
inferior, attempts to show the working of the new system. Praxagora
disappears, and the characters are mere mechanical figures. A man, A;
a man, B; a young man; a young woman; three old women. The scenes are
coarse and uninteresting, nor is the prosiness of the dialogue relieved
by any of the vivid touches of humour which mark the poet’s earlier
plays. Finally, this section, like the first, ends with a banquet, given
by the State, and open to all.