Lives of Eminent Zoologists, from Aristotle to Linnæus: with Introductory remarks on the Study of Natural History — Aristotle — John Shaqi
Lives of Eminent Zoologists, from Aristotle to Linnæus: with Introductory remarks on the Study of Natural History
Aristotle · en
betrothed to his bride, he proceeded to Stockholm, where he arrived in
September."
He had left his native country in April 1734, and returned in the autumn
of 1738, having been absent three years and a half. In the course of
this period, he visited Holland, England, and France, formed
acquaintance with many eminent naturalists, obtained his medical degree,
published numerous works on botany, and extended his fame over all
Europe.
With respect to the improvements which he made in that branch of natural
history, it is unnecessary here to enter into any detail, as it is
proposed to speak particularly of them in a subsequent volume. It may be
sufficient to remark, that there had not previously been any good
arrangement of plants; that the principles of the science had not been
laid down in a satisfactory manner; that the nomenclature was barbarous
and unsuitable; the mode of distinguishing species rude and inefficient;
and that, in short, the works on this subject were little better than a
chaos of names and unintelligible descriptions. Some writers maintain,
indeed, that he did more harm than good, when he became the legislator
of botany. But their opinion can deceive those only who, too idle or too
weak to judge for themselves, adopt the sentiments of their teachers
with a deference unworthy of the student of nature.
SECTION IV.
_Principal Events in the Life of Linnaeus from 1738 to 1741._
Linnaeus is treated with Neglect at Stockholm--Is offered a
Botanical Professorship at Gottingen, but prefers remaining
in Sweden--His medical Practice is at length extended--He
prescribes for the Queen, and becomes acquainted with Count
Tessin, who procures for him the Offices of Lecturer to the
School of Mines and Physician to the Admiralty--He marries
Miss Moraeus, delivers Lectures on Botany, and becomes a
Candidate for the Botanical Chair at Upsal, which, however,
is given to Rosen--Is sent to examine the Islands of Oeland
and Gothland--Being appointed to succeed Roberg in the Chair
of Medicine and Anatomy, he goes to Upsal, is reconciled to
Rosen, and delivers his Introductory Discourse--Linnaeus and
Rosen exchange Professorships--The Botanic Garden is
restored, and a House erected for the Professor, who enters
upon his Duties with Ardour.