Lives of Eminent Zoologists, from Aristotle to Linnæus: with Introductory remarks on the Study of Natural History
Aristotle · en
"3. If my harmless sexual system be the only cause of
offence, I cannot but protest against so much injustice. I
have never spoken of that as a natural method; on the
contrary, in my Systema, p. 8, sect. 12, I have said, 'No
natural botanical system has yet been constructed, though
one or two may be more so than others; nor do I contend that
this system is by any means natural. Probably I may, on a
future occasion, propose some fragments of such an one, &c.
Meanwhile, till that is discovered, artificial systems are
indispensable.' And in the preface to my Genera Plantarum,
sect. 9,--'I do not deny that a natural method is
preferable, not only to my system, but to all that have been
invented.... But, in the mean time, artificial
classification must serve as a succedaneum.' Therefore, if
you establish a natural method, I shall admit it.
"4. If you detect any mistakes of mine, I rely on your
superior knowledge to excuse them; for who has ever avoided
errors in the wide-extended field of Nature? Who is
furnished with a sufficient stock of observations? I shall
be thankful for your friendly corrections. I have done what
I could of myself; but a lofty tree does not attain its full
stature by the first storm that bursts forth.
"5. I have been acquainted with most botanists of
distinction, who have all given me their encouragement; nor
has any one of them thwarted my insatiable desire of natural
knowledge. Will you be more severe than any body else? You
appear, by your dissertation, too noble to triumph over the
ignorance of others.
"6. You may, with great advantage, and without injury to me,
display your profound learning and intimate knowledge of the
works of Nature, so as to acquire the thanks of all the
learned world. Do but turn over the writings of botanists in
general, and you will see, by their earlier performances,
how they are puffed up at first with their own consequence,
and scarcely able to keep from assaulting others; of which I
myself have perhaps been guilty, which I deeply regret,
having now learned better. But when these same people have
passed a few years in the field of battle, they become so
mild, candid, modest, and civil to every body, that not a
word of offence escapes them. This chiefly leads me to doubt
the truth of the report in question; for I know your
reputation has already been long established.
"7. It seems wonderful to me that I should have excited so
much of your displeasure; for I cannot but think there is no
work of any author more in unison with my ideas than this
essay of yours.