Lives of Eminent Zoologists, from Aristotle to Linnæus: with Introductory remarks on the Study of Natural History
Aristotle · en
"Just now, both the medical professorships are likely to
become vacant. Professors Rudbeck and Roberg, both advanced
in age, are about offering their resignation. If this takes
place, probably Mr Rosen may succeed Roberg, and I may
obtain Rudbeck's appointment. But if I do not, I am content
to live and die at Stockholm; nor shall I oppose the
pretensions of any competitor. If, therefore, I should not
obtain the botanical professorship at Upsal, and you, at the
end of three months, should invite me, I would come, if I
may bring my little wife with me. Otherwise, if there be any
chance of my ever seeing you at Hamburg, for that reason
alone I would go thither, though I live here at a great
distance. My regard for you makes me wish to know you
personally, to see and talk to you, before I die. Farewell!
may you long continue to be the load-star of our science!"
Linnaeus and Haller, notwithstanding the frequent disputes that took
place between them, continued upon the whole on friendly terms, and
wrote to each other occasionally, until 1749. The last letter from the
Swiss naturalist is dated Berne, April 10, 1766. The correspondence,
which is full of interest, more especially with respect to botany, is
given by Sir J. E. Smith, from whose "Selection" the above translations
have been copied.
"It is to be lamented," says he, "that Haller published so many
confidential letters, unjustly reflecting, here and there, on Linnaeus;
and that he betrays, in his prefaces and notes, so much petulance
towards this old and distinguished friend. He pretends, indeed, to have
excluded from all the letters he published every thing personal or
confidential. But there are few more disgraceful chronicles of ill
humour than this collection of letters of various persons to Haller. He
leaves chasms, truly, in many places, which, like Madame Dacier's
asterisks, is 'hanging out lights;' for they serve to aggravate the
force of what remains. Above all, he is censurable for printing letters
from this very son of his, after his death, reflecting severely on
persons who had, as the young man says, shown him the greatest favour at
Paris; and abusing the Academy of Sciences, which had just elected him
into its body as a corresponding member."
Linnaeus, in one of his letters to Haller, says, "There is nobody in
England who understands or thinks about genera except Dillenius." We may
therefore mention, as next in order among his correspondents, this
celebrated professor of botany. Born at Darmstadt in 1685, and educated
as a physician at Giessen, he was brought to England by Sherard in 1721;
and, when the latter, who had been English consul at Smyrna, founded his
botanical professorship at Oxford, he appointed him to it.