Lives of Eminent Zoologists, from Aristotle to Linnæus: with Introductory remarks on the Study of Natural History
Aristotle · en
"I received, about an hour ago, my ever valued friend, yours of the 16th
of July, nor did I ever receive a more welcome letter, as it conveys the
agreeable news of my dear Solander's safe return. Thanks and glory to
God, who has protected him through the dangers of such a voyage! If I
were not bound fast here by sixty-four years of age, and a worn-out
body, I would this very day set out for London, to see this great hero
of botany. Moses was not permitted to enter Palestine, but only to view
it from a distance; so I conceive an idea in my mind of the acquisitions
and treasures of those who have visited every part of the globe."
The following letter, principally on the same subject, is selected as
one of the best specimens of Linnaeus's epistolary style:--
LINNAEUS TO MR ELLIS.
"Upsal, October 22, 1771.
"MY DEAR FRIEND,--I have just read in some foreign
newspapers, that our friend Solander intends to revisit
those new countries, discovered by Mr Banks and himself, in
the ensuing spring. This report has affected me so much, as
almost entirely to deprive me of sleep. How vain are the
hopes of man! Whilst the whole botanical world, like
myself, has been looking for the most transcendent benefits
to our science, from the unrivalled exertions of your
countrymen, all their matchless and truly astonishing
collection, such as has never been seen before, nor may ever
be seen again, is to be put aside untouched, to be thrust
into some corner, to become perhaps the prey of insects and
of destruction.
"I have every day been figuring to myself the occupations of
my pupil Solander, now putting his collection in order,
having first arranged and numbered his plants in parcels,
according to the places where they were gathered, and then
written upon each specimen its native country and
appropriate number. I then fancied him throwing the whole
into classes; putting aside, and naming, such as were
already known; ranging others under known genera, with
specific differences; and distinguishing by new names and
definitions such as formed new genera, with their species.
Thus, thought I, the world will be delighted and benefited
by all these discoveries; and the foundations of true
science will be strengthened, so as to endure through all
generations.
"I am under great apprehension, that if this collection
should remain untouched till Solander's return, it might
share the same lot as Forskal's Arabian specimens at
Copenhagen. Thus shall I be only more and more confirmed in
my opinion, that the Fates are ever adverse to the greatest
undertakings of mankind.