v. 112. That taper’s radiance.] St. Dionysius the Areopagite. “The
famous Grecian fanatic, who gave himself out for Dionysius the
Areopagite, disciple of St. Paul, and who, under the protection of this
venerable name, gave laws and instructions to those that were desirous
of raising their souls above all human things in order to unite them to
their great source by sublime contemplation, lived most probably in
this century (the fourth), though some place him before, others after,
the present period.” Maclaine’s Mosheim, v. i. cent. iv. p. 2. c. 3.
12.
v. 116. That pleader.] 1n the fifth century, Paulus Orosius, “acquired
a considerable degree of reputation by the History he wrote to refute
the cavils of the Pagans against Christianity, and by his books against
the Pelagians and Priscillianists.” Ibid. v. ii. cent. v. p. 2. c. 2.
11. A similar train of argument was pursued by Augustine, in his book
De Civitate Dei. Orosius is classed by Dante, in his treatise De Vulg.
Eloq. I ii c. 6. as one of his favourite authors, among those “qui usi
sunt altissimas prosas,”—” who have written prose with the greatest
loftiness of style.”
v. 119. The eighth.] Boetius, whose book De Consolatione Philosophiae
excited so much attention during the middle ages, was born, as
Tiraboschi conjectures, about 470. “In 524 he was cruelly put to death
by command of Theodoric, either on real or pretended suspicion of his
being engaged in a conspiracy.” Della Lett. Ital. t. iii. 1. i. c. 4.
v. 124. Cieldauro.] Boetius was buried at Pavia, in the monastery of
St. Pietro in Ciel d’oro.
v. 126. Isidore.] He was Archbishop of Seville during forty years, and
died in 635. See Mariana, Hist. 1. vi. c. 7. Mosheim, whose critical
opinions in general must be taken with some allowance, observes that
“his grammatical theological, and historical productions, discover more
learning and pedantry, than judgment and taste.”
v. 127. Bede.] Bede, whose virtues obtained him the appellation of the
Venerable, was born in 672 at Wearmouth and Jarrow, in the bishopric of
Durham, and died in 735. Invited to Rome by Pope Sergius I., he
preferred passing almost the whole of his life in the seclusion of a
monastery. A catalogue of his numerous writings may be seen in Kippis’s
Biographia Britannica, v. ii.
v. 127. Richard.] Richard of St. Victor, a native either of Scotland or
Ireland, was canon and prior of the monastery of that name at Paris and
died in 1173. “He was at the head of the Mystics in this century and
his treatise, entitled the Mystical Ark, which contains as it were the
marrow of this kind of theology, was received with the greatest
avidity.” Maclaine’s Mosheim, v. iii. cent. xii. p. 2. c. 2. 23.
v. 132. Sigebert.] “A monk of the abbey of Gemblours who was in high
repute at the end of the eleventh, and beginning of the twelfth
century.” Dict. de Moreri.
v. 131. The straw-litter’d street.] The name of a street in Paris: the
“Rue du Fouarre.”