v. 65. When the power of Julius.] This is explained by the commentators
to mean “Although it was rather late with respect to my birth before
Julius Caesar assumed the supreme authority, and made himself perpetual
dictator.”
v. 98. That greyhound.] This passage is intended as an eulogium on the
liberal spirit of his Veronese patron Can Grande della Scala.
v. 102. ’Twizt either Feltro.] Verona, the country of Can della Scala,
is situated between Feltro, a city in the Marca Trivigiana, and Monte
Feltro, a city in the territory of Urbino.
v. 103. Italia’s plains.] “Umile Italia,” from Virgil, Aen lib.
iii. 522.
Humilemque videmus
Italiam.
v. 115. Content in fire.] The spirits in Purgatory.
v. 118. A spirit worthier.] Beatrice, who conducts the Poet through
Paradise.
v. 130. Saint Peter’s gate.] The gate of Purgatory, which the Poet
feigns to be guarded by an angel placed on that station by St. Peter.
CANTO II
v. 1. Now was the day.] A compendium of Virgil’s description Aen. lib.
iv 522. Nox erat, &c. Compare Apollonius Rhodius, lib iii. 744, and
lib. iv. 1058
v. 8. O mind.]
O thought that write all that I met,
And in the tresorie it set
Of my braine, now shall men see
If any virtue in thee be.
Chaucer. Temple of Fame, b. ii. v.18
v. 14. Silvius’sire.] Aeneas.
v. 30. The chosen vessel.] St.Paul, Acts, c. ix. v. 15. “But the Lord
said unto him, Go thy way; for he is a chosen vessel unto me.”
v. 46. Thy soul.] L’anima tua e da viltate offesa. So in Berni, Orl
Inn.lib. iii. c. i. st. 53. Se l’alma avete offesa da viltate.
v. 64. Who rest suspended.] The spirits in Limbo, neither admitted to a
state of glory nor doomed to punishment.
v. 61. A friend not of my fortune, but myself.] Se non fortunae sed
hominibus solere esse amicum. Cornelii Nepotis Attici Vitae, c. ix.
v. 78. Whatever is contain’d.] Every other thing comprised within the
lunar heaven, which, being the lowest of all, has the smallest circle.
v. 93. A blessed dame.] The divine mercy.
v. 97. Lucia.] The enlightening grace of heaven.
v. 124. Three maids.] The divine mercy, Lucia, and Beatrice.
v. 127. As florets.] This simile is well translated by Chaucer— But
right as floures through the cold of night Iclosed, stoupen in her
stalkes lowe, Redressen hem agen the sunne bright, And speden in her
kinde course by rowe, &c. Troilus and Creseide, b.ii. It has been
imitated by many others, among whom see Berni, Orl.Inn. Iib. 1. c. xii.
st. 86. Marino, Adone, c. xvii. st. 63. and Sor. “Donna vestita di
nero.” and Spenser’s Faery Queen, b.4. c. xii. st. 34. and b. 6 c. ii.
st. 35.
CANTO III
v. 5. Power divine Supremest wisdom, and primeval love.] The three
persons of the blessed Trinity. v. 9. all hope abandoned.] Lasciate
ogni speranza voi ch’entrate. So Berni, Orl. Inn. lib. i. c. 8. st. 53.
Lascia pur della vita ogni speranza.
v. 29. Like to the sand.]
Unnumber’d as the sands
Of Barca or Cyrene’s torrid soil