v. 28. Brunetto.] “Ser Brunetto, a Florentine, the secretary or
chancellor of the city, and Dante’s preceptor, hath left us a work so
little read, that both the subject of it and the language of it have
been mistaken. It is in the French spoken in the reign of St.
Louis,under the title of Tresor, and contains a species of
philosophical course of lectures divided into theory and practice, or,
as he expresses it, “un enchaussement des choses divines et humaines,”
&c. Sir R. Clayton’s Translation of Tenhove’s Memoirs of the Medici,
vol. i. ch. ii. p. 104. The Tresor has never been printed in the
original language. There is a fine manuscript of it in the British
Museum, with an illuminated portrait of Brunetto in his study prefixed.
Mus. Brit. MSS. 17, E. 1. Tesor. It is divided into four books, the
first, on Cosmogony and Theology, the second, a translation of
Aristotle’s Ethics; the third on Virtues and Vices; the fourth, on
Rhetoric. For an interesting memoir relating to this work, see Hist. de
l’Acad. des Inscriptions, tom. vii. 296. His Tesoretto, one of the
earliest productions of Italian poetry, is a curious work, not unlike
the writings of Chaucer in style and numbers, though Bembo remarks,
that his pupil, however largely he had stolen from it, could not have
much enriched himself. As it is perhaps but little known, I will here
add a slight sketch of it.
Brunetto describes himself as returning from an embassy to the King of
Spain, on which he had been sent by the Guelph party from Florence. On
the plain of Roncesvalles he meets a scholar on a bay mule, who tells
him that the Guelfi are driven out of the city with great loss.