English Illustration 'The Sixties': 1855-70: With Numerous Illustrations by Ford Madox Brown: A. Boyd Houghton: Arthur Hughes: Charles Keene: M. J. Lawless: Lord Leighton, P.R.A.: Sir J. E. Millais, P.R.A.: G. Du Maurier: J. W. North, R.A.: G. J. Pinwell: Dante Gabriel Rossetti: W. Small: Frederick Sandys: J. Mcneill Whistler: Frederick Walker, A.R.A.: and Others
Dante Alighieri · en
The Dalziel Brothers were born at Wooler, Northumberland, but spent
most of their early days in Newcastle-on-Tyne. Their craft was learned
from pupils of Thomas Bewick. In 1835 George Dalziel came to London,
followed soon after by Edward, and later by John and Thomas. They were
all draughtsmen as well as engravers. Thomas devoted himself entirely
to drawing. There was also a sister, 'Margaret' (who died in 1894),
who practised the art of wood-engraving for many years, with results
distinguished for their minute elaboration and fine feeling.
Soon after settling in London, George was associated with Ebenezer
Landells (who died in 1869); and the brothers later became intimate
with Bewick's favourite pupil, William Harvey, for whom they engraved
many of his drawings for Lane's _Arabian Nights_, Charles Knight's
_Shakespeare_ and _Bunyan_, and many other works. Still later they
became acquainted with [Sir] John Gilbert, and were 'the first who
endeavoured to render his drawings throughout according to his own
style of lining and suggested manipulation.'
Their effort was to translate the draughtsman's line, not to paraphrase
it by tint-cutting. As a former apologist has written: 'This has
been called "facsimile work"; but it is not so, strictly speaking.
Certainly, whatever it may be called, it required as much artistic
knowledge and taste to produce a good result as the so-called tint-work
against which they [Dalziel Brothers] have no word to say, having
practised that branch of art to a considerable extent, as may be seen
in hundreds of instances, but perhaps most notably in the Rev. J. G.
Wood's _Natural History_ and _The History of Man_.'
The Dalziels had clever pupils to whom they attribute most readily no
little of their success; of these Harry Fenn and C. Kingdon, who both
went to America, may be specially mentioned. But a record of so notable
an enterprise cannot be adequately treated here; yet a few authorised
facts must needs find place. Did space permit, the eulogies of many
artists who were entirely satisfied with Messrs. Dalziels' engraving
could be quoted as a set-off to the few, Rossetti included, who were
querulous. It would be invidious to pick out their best work, but
Millais's _Parables_, Birket Foster's _Beauties of English Landscape_,
and the illustrated editions of classics: _Don Quixote_, _Arabian
Nights_, _Goldsmith's Works_, _The Bible Gallery_, etc. etc., which
bear their imprint, may be numbered among their highest achievements.