It seemed certain that _Hand and Soul_ ought not to continue to lie in
the back numbers, of a magazine. The story, being more poem than aught
else, might properly lay claim to a place in any fresh collection of
the author’s works. I could see no natural objection on the score of
its being written in prose. As Coleridge and Wordsworth both aptly said,
prose is not the antithesis of poetry; science and poetry may stand
over-against each other, as Keats implied by his famous toast:
“Confusion to the man who took the poetry out of the moon,” but prose
and poetry surely are or may be practically one. We know that in
rhythmic flow they sometimes come very close together, and nowhere
closer than in the heightened prose and the poetry of Rossetti. Poetic
prose may not be the best prose, just as (to use a false antithesis)
dull poetry is called prosaic; but there is no natural antagonism
between prose and verse as literary mediums, provided always that the
spirit that animates them be akin. Rossetti himself constantly urged
that in prose the first necessity was that it should be direct, and he
knew no reproach of poetry more damning than to say it was written in
proseman’s diction. This was the key to his depreciation of Wordsworth,
and doubtless it was this that ultimately operated with him to exclude
the story from his published works. I took another view, and did not
see that an accidental difference of outward form ought to prevent his
uniting within single book-covers productions that had so much of their
essential spirit in common. Unlike the Chinese, we do not read by sight
only, and there is in the story such richness, freshness, and variety
of cadence, as appeal to the ear also. Prose may be the lowest order
of rhythmic composition, but we know it is capable of such purity,
sweetness, strength, and elasticity, as entitle it to a place as a
sister art with poetry. Milton, however, although he wrote the noblest
of English prose, seemed more than half ashamed of it, as of a kind of
left-handed performance. Goethe and Wordsworth, on the other hand, not
to speak of Coleridge and Shelley (or yet of Keats, whose letters are
among the very best examples extant of the English epistolary style),
wrote prose of wonderful beauty and were not ashamed of it. In Milton’s
case the subjects, I imagine, were to blame for his indifference to his
achievements in prose, for not even the Westminster Convention, or
the divorce topics of _Tetrachordon_, or yet the liberty of the press,
albeit raised to a level of philosophic first principles, were quite up
to those fixed stars of sublimity about which it was Milton’s pleasure
to revolve. _Hand and Soul_ is in faultless harmony with Rossetti’s work
in verse, because distinguished by the same strength of imagination.
That it was written in a single night seems extraordinary when viewed
in relation to its sustained beauty; but it is done in a breath, and has