From his savage repast that sinner raised his mouth, wiping it with the
hair of the head that he had spoiled behind: then he began, “Thou
willest that I renew a desperate grief that oppresses my heart already
only in thinking ere I speak of it. But, if my words are to be seed
that may bear fruit of infamy for the traitor whom I gnaw, thou shalt
see me speak and weep at once. I know not who thou art, nor by what
mode thou art come down hither, but Florentine thou seemest to me truly
when I hear thee. Thou hast to know that I was the Count Ugolino and he
the Archbishop Ruggieri.[1] Now will I tell thee why I am such a
neighbor. That by the effect of his evil thoughts, I, trusting to him,
was taken and then put to death, there is no need to tell. But that
which thou canst not have heard, namely, how cruel was my death, thou
shalt hear, and shalt know if he hath wronged me.
[1] In July, 1288, Ugolino della Gherardesca, Count of Donoratico, head
of a faction of the Guelphs in Pisa, in order to deprive Nino of
Gallura, head of the opposing faction, of the lordship of the city,
treacherously joined forces with the Archbishop Ruggieri degli
Ubaldini, head of the Ghibellines, and drove Nino and his followers
from the city. The archbishop thereupon took advantage of the weakening
of the Guelphs and excited the populace against Ugolino, charging him
with having for a bribe restored to Florence and Lucca some of their
towns of which the Pisans had made themselves masters. He, with his
followers, attacked Count Ugolino in his house, took him prisoner, with
two of his sons and two of his grandsons, and shut them up in the Tower
of the Gualandi, where in the following March, on the arrival of Count
Guido da Montefeltro (see Canto xvii), as Captain of Pisa, they were
starved to death.
“A narrow slit in the mew, which from me has the name of Famine, and in
which others yet must be shut up, had already shown me through its
opening many moons, when I had the bad dream that rent for me the veil
of the future. “This one appeared to me master and lord, chasing the
wolf and his whelps upon the mountain[1] for which the Pisans cannot
see Lucca. With lean, eager, and trained hounds, Gualandi with Sismondi
and with Lanfranchi[2] he had put before him at the front. After short
course, the father and his sons seemed to me weary, and it seemed to me
I saw their flanks torn by the sharp fangs.
[1] Monte San Giuliano.
[2] Three powerful Ghibelline families of Pisa.