The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 06: (From Barbarossa to Dante) — Dante Alighieri — John Shaqi
The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 06: (From Barbarossa to Dante)
Dante Alighieri · en
He now collected an army and marched against the Keraits. His army was
very inferior in numbers, but attacked the enemy with ardor. Wang
Khan's bravest tribe, the Jirkirs, turned their backs, while the
Tunegkaits were defeated, but numbers nevertheless prevailed, and
Temudjin was forced to fly. This battle, which is renowned in Mongol
history, was fought at a place called Kalanchin Alt. Raschid says this
place is near the country of the Niuchis, not far from the river
Olkui. Some of the Chinese authorities call it Khalagun ola and Hala
chon, and D'Ohsson surmises that it is that part of the Khinggan chain
from which flow the southern affluents of the Kalka, one of which is
called Halgon in D'Anville's map. Mailla, however, distinctly places
it between the Tula and the Onon, which is probably right. Abandoned
by most of his troops, he fled to the desert Baldjuna, where he was
reduced to great straits. Here are still found many grave mounds, and
the Buriats relate that this retired place, protected on the north by
woods and mountains, was formerly an asylum. A few firm friends
accompanied him. They were afterward known as Baldjunas, a name
compared by Von Hammer with that of Mohadshirs, borne by the
companions of Mahomet's early misfortunes. Two shepherds, named
Kishlik and Badai, who had informed him of Wang Khan's march, were
created Terkhans.
Having been a fugitive for some time, Temudjin at length moved to the
southeast, to the borders of Lake Kara, into which flows the river
Uldra; there he was joined by some Kunkurats, and he once more moved
on to the sacred Mongol lake, the Dalai Nur. Thence he indited the
following pathetic letter to Wang Khan:
"1. O Khan, my father, when your uncle, the Gur Khan, drove you for
having usurped the throne of Buyuruk, and for having killed your
brothers Tatimur Taidshi and Buka Timur, to take refuge at Keraun
Kiptchak, where you were beleaguered, did not my father come to your
rescue, drive out, and force the Gur Khan to take refuge in Ho Si (the
country west of the Hwang-ho), whence he returned not? Did you not
then become Anda (_i.e._, sworn friend) with my father, and was not
this the reason I styled _you_ 'father'?
"2. When you were driven away by the Naimans, and your brother, Ilkah
Sengun, had retired to the far east, did I not send for him back
again; and when he was attacked by the Merkits, did I not attack and
defeat them? Here is a second reason for your gratitude.
"3. When in your distress you came to me with your body peering
through your tatters, like the sun through the clouds, and worn out
with hunger, you moved languidly like an expiring flame, did I not
attack the tribes who molested you; present you with abundance of
sheep and horses? You came to me haggard. In a fortnight you were
stout and well-favored again. Here is a third service we have done
you.