The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 06: (From Barbarossa to Dante)
Dante Alighieri · en
The banners of Almeric and the Fatimite Caliph waved together on the
walls of Alexandria; but on either side the peace or truce was a mere
makeshift for the purpose of gaining time. Neither the Latin King nor
the Sultan of Aleppo had given up the thought of the conquest of
Egypt; and Almeric found a ready cause of quarrel in the plea that
since his own return to Palestine the Egyptians had entered into
communication with their enemy and his. The King of Jerusalem had
lately married the niece of the Greek Emperor, and the latter promised
to aid the expedition with his fleet. The help of the Knights
Hospitalers was easily obtained, while (some said, on this account)
that of the Knights Templars was refused. At length with a large and
powerful army Almeric left Jerusalem, pretending that his destination
was the Syrian town of Hems; but after a while his march was suddenly
turned. In ten days he reached Pelusium; and the storm and capture of
that city were followed by a wanton carnage which served to increase,
if anything could increase, the reputation of the Christians for
merciless cruelty. The prayers of the wazir Shawer for help were now
directed as earnestly to the Turkish Sultan as they had once been to
the Latin King of Jerusalem; but his envoys were also sent to Almeric
offering him a million pieces of gold, of which a tenth part was
produced on the spot.
Almeric took the bribe; and when his army looked for nothing less than
the immediate sack of Cairo, they were told that they must remain idle
while the rest of the money was being collected. The wazir took care
that the gathering should not be ended before the soldiers of
Noureddin had reached the frontier, and Almeric found too late that he
was caught in the trap which his own greed had laid for him. He could
himself do nothing but retreat, and his retreat was as disastrous as
it was ignominious. The Greek fleet had shown itself off the mouths of
the Nile, and had sailed away again. The Greek Emperor could not be
punished; but a scapegoat for the failure of the enterprise was found
in the grand master of the Hospitalers, who was deprived of his
dignity by his knights.
The triumph of Shiracouh brought with it the fall of the wazir Shawer,
who was seized and put to death, while the man whose aid he had
invoked was chosen to fill his place. But Shiracouh himself lived only
two months; and then by way of choosing one whose love of pleasure and
lack of influence seemed to promise a career of useful insignificance,
the Fatimite Caliph made the young Saladin his minister. The Caliph
was mistaken. Saladin brought back his Kurds, and so used the
treasures which his office placed at his command that the new yoke
became stronger than the old one.