The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 06: (From Barbarossa to Dante) — Dante Alighieri — John Shaqi
The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 06: (From Barbarossa to Dante)
Dante Alighieri · en
Another outbreak of the plague, in 1427, inflicted injury upon the
order. In a few weeks no less than eighty-one thousand seven hundred
and forty-six persons perished. There were also about this time
certain visions of hermits and others, which threatened terrible
judgments upon the order, because, while it professed to exist and
fight for the honor of God, the defence of the Church, and the
propagation of the faith, it really desired and labored only for its
own aggrandizement.
It was said, too, that it should perish through a goose (_oie_), and
as the word "Huss" means a goose in Bohemian _patois_, it was said
afterward that the writings of Huss, or more truly, perhaps, the work
of the goose-quill, had fulfilled the prophecy in undermining and
finally subverting the order. There were also disputes respecting the
taxes, which the people declared to be oppressive, and finally, in
1454, a formidable rebellion took place against the authority of the
knights.
Casimir, King of Poland, who had long had hostile intentions against
the order, secretly threw all his weight into the cause of the
malcontents, who made such way that the grand master was forced to
retire to Marienberg, his capital, where he was soon closely besieged.
Casimir now openly declared war, and laid claim to the dominions of
the knights in Prussia and Pomerania, formally annexing them to the
kingdom of Poland.
The grand master sent petitions for aid to the neighboring princes,
but without success. The kings of Denmark and Sweden excused
themselves on account of the distance of their dominions from the seat
of war. Ladislaus, King of Bohemia and Hungary, was about to marry his
sister to Casimir, and the religious dissensions of Bohemia and the
attacks of the Turks upon Hungary fully occupied his attention and
demanded the employment of all his troops and treasure; and finally
the capture of Constantinople by Mahomet at this very time (1458)
seemed to paralyze the energies of the European powers.
The grand master, Louis d'Erlichshausen, thus found himself deserted
in his time of need. He did what he could by raising a considerable
body of mercenaries, and with these, his knights, and the regular
troops of the order, he defended himself with courage and wonderful
endurance, so that he not only succeeded in holding the city, but
recovered several other towns that had revolted.