The Two First Centuries of Florentine History: The Republic and Parties at the Time of Dante. Fourth Impression.
Dante Alighieri · en
These were the "victorious years" of the First Popular Government,
whose merits and virtues received such high praise from the
chroniclers. Villani tells us, in words afterwards repeated by his
plagiarist, Malespini, that it took "much pride in great and lofty
undertakings," and that its rulers "were very loyal and devoted to
the Commune."[257] And he presently adds: "The citizens of Florence
lived soberly, on coarse viands and at little expense; their manners
were very good; they had courteous ways; they were plain and frugal;
and used rough stuff for their own and their women's dress. And many
wore skins uncovered by cloth, and caps on their heads; all were shod
with leather; and the Florentine women wore plain hose, and only the
greater among them donned very narrow petticoats of coarse scarlet
Ipro or Camo cloth, gathered in at the waist by a leather belt in the
old style,[258] and a fur-lined mantle with a hood attached to cover
the head;[259] and common women wore gowns of coarse green Cambragio
stuff, made in the same fashion. And one hundred _lire_ was the usual
dowry for a bride, two or three hundred _lire_ being considered in
those times a splendid sum, and even the most beautiful maidens were
not given in marriage until they were aged twenty years, or more."[260]
Even the evidence of the "Divina Commedia" fully corroborates this
account of the goodness and honesty of the Florentines of old, and
events continued to prove the truth of the verdict.
Fortune favoured the city not only in war, but also in peace both
within and without the walls. In addition to the many great public
works we have already mentioned, and which were now completed, other
buildings were in course of erection on various sites bought by the
_anziani_ for the purpose in different parts of the city. These
officials, together with the captain of the people, Lambertino di Guido
Lambertini, likewise decreed (1252-53) that the register of all the
communal deeds should be re-copied and carried on regularly, in order,
as they said, that the _jura et rationes Communis_ might not be left
unknown nor neglected, but open to the public in various places. These
papers are the _capitoli_ still preserved at the present time, and
affording so much useful information on the history of Florence.[261]