The Two First Centuries of Florentine History: The Republic and Parties at the Time of Dante. Fourth Impression.
Dante Alighieri · en
Count Giordano, being recalled to Naples by Manfred, soon took his
departure, leaving Guido Novello to replace him. Thereupon all the
Ghibelline chiefs met in council at Empoli to arrange what was to be
done. As an instance of the pitch of ferocity to which party hatred
against Florence had attained, it was proposed at this meeting to
demolish the city walls, pull down all the houses, and reduce this
"nest of Guelphs" to a mere suburb, since otherwise they would be sure
to revive there once more. But Farinata degli Uberti had the generosity
to oppose the suggestion, and in the impulse of his wrath clapped his
hand on his sword-hilt, and declared to Count Giordano and the other
captains that he had fought to regain his country, not to lose it, and
would defend it against all would-be destroyers even more zealously
than he had fought against the Guelphs.[279] These words caused the
wild proposal to be instantly rejected.
Count Guido appointed several Ghibelline Podestà in Tuscany, while
retaining the general government of that province in his own grasp,
and likewise ruling Florence as vicar to King Manfred. He basely
allowed himself to be the tool of Ghibelline vengeance, although his
uncertainty of conduct and weakness of character did little service to
the party. Nevertheless, the Guelphs continued to suffer persecution,
not only in Florence, where confiscation of their property and
destruction of their dwellings and towers were long the order of the
day,[280] but also in the neighbouring castles and at Lucca, whence all
fugitive Guelphs were expelled. It was on this occasion that Farinata
degli Uberti, having seized Cece dei Buondelmonti, hoisted him on his
saddle and carried him off, either to save his life, as some have said,
or, according to another version, as prisoner of war. But his brother
Pietro degli Uberti was so maddened at the sight, that he clubbed the
captive to death on Farinata's horse. Such was the ferocity of party
hatred at the time. After the defeat of 1260 many Guelphs wandered
homeless about the world. Some devoted their swords to the service of
their faction in Emilia, and became experts in the newest developments
of military science; while others settled in France as traders, thus
giving a fresh and much increased impulse to Florentine commerce.
VII.