The Two First Centuries of Florentine History: The Republic and Parties at the Time of Dante. Fourth Impression.
Dante Alighieri · en
At this juncture Florence seemed to have lost all her former
self-reliance, so that, in the midst of the grave complications of
Italian politics, even the Guelphs felt the need of foreign support.
It was a fatal habit, first owed to the Ghibellines, who, in token of
respect toward the Empire, had requested the presence of an Imperial
vicar in Florence. So, now that the people had won the victory because
the Angevins had succeeded the Suabian line on the Neapolitan throne,
recurrence to the same perilous measure seemed almost unavoidable. The
Pope, with an assumption of Imperial prerogative, had nominated Charles
of Anjou, first as peacemaker, and then as actual vicar-imperial, in
Tuscany, for a term of ten years. The Florentines considering it a duty
to conform with this new state of things, and even to accept it with
a good grace, accordingly offered Charles the lordship of their city
for six years, a term afterwards extended to ten. But either because
the conditions attached to the offer were distasteful to the French
monarch, or because he wished it to be pressed more energetically, he
certainly showed much hesitation in deciding to accept it. Shortly
afterwards he despatched to Florence Philip de Monfort, who made his
entry with eight hundred knights on Easter Day, 1267, the anniversary,
as it was remarked at the time, of Buondelmonti's assassination. The
king subsequently sent Guy de Monfort as his vicar;[289] and at last
came in person to lead the war against the Ghibellines in Tuscany.