Hegel's Lectures on the History of Philosophy: Volume 1 (of 3)
Georg Hegel · en
It is true of the Chinese as well as of the Indians that they have a
great reputation for culture; but this, as well as the amount of Indian
literature which exists, has largely diminished through a further
knowledge of it. The great knowledge of these people bears upon such
subjects as Religion, Science, the constitution and administration
of the state, poetry, handicrafts and commerce. But when we compare
the laws and constitution of China with the European, we find that
we can only do so in respect of what is formal, for the content is
very different. It is also felt, however consistently they may be
constituted as to form, that they cannot find their place with us, that
we could not allow of their giving us satisfaction, and that they take
the place of law, or rather that they put an end to it. It is the same
thing when we compare Indian poetry with European; considered as a mere
play of the imagination it is as brilliant, rich and cultured as that
of any other people. But in poetry we have to do with content, and that
is the important part of it. Even the Homeric poetry is not serious for
us, and hence such poetry cannot last. It is not the lack of genius
in the Oriental poetry; the amount of genius is the same and the form
may be very much developed, but the content remains confined within
certain bounds and cannot satisfy us, nor can it be our content. This
is at outset a fact applying universally to such comparisons, inasmuch
as men let themselves be dazzled by form, making it equal with, or even
preferring it to ours.