Hegel's Lectures on the History of Philosophy: Volume 1 (of 3) — Georg Hegel — John Shaqi
Hegel's Lectures on the History of Philosophy: Volume 1 (of 3)
Georg Hegel · en
They have thus not only themselves created the substantial in their
culture and made their existence their own, but they have also held
in reverence this their spiritual rebirth, which is their real birth.
The foreign origin they have so to speak thanklessly forgotten,
putting it in the background—perhaps burying it in the darkness of
the mysteries which they have kept secret from themselves. They have
not only done this, that is they have not only used and enjoyed all
that they have brought forth and formed, but they have become aware of
and thankfully and joyfully placed before themselves this at-homeness
[Heimathlichkeit] in their whole existence, the ground and origin of
themselves, not merely existing in it, possessing and making use of
it. For their mind, when transformed in this spiritual new birth, is
just the living in their life, and also the becoming conscious of that
life as it has become actual. They represent their existence as an
object apart from themselves, which manifests itself independently and
which in its independence is of value to them; hence they have made for
themselves a history of everything which they have possessed and have
been. Not only have they represented the beginning of the world—that
is, of gods and men, the earth, the heavens, the wind, mountains
and rivers—but also of all aspects of their existence, such as the
introduction of fire and the offerings connected with it, the crops,
agriculture, the olive, the horse, marriage, property, laws, arts,
worship, the sciences, towns, princely races, &c. Of all these it is
pleasingly represented through tales how they have arisen in history as
their own work.
It is in this veritable homeliness, or, more accurately, in the spirit
of homeliness, in this spirit of ideally being-at-home-with-themselves
in their physical, corporate, legal, moral and political existence; it
is in the beauty and the freedom of their character in history, making
what they are to be also a sort of Mnemosyne with them, that the kernel
of thinking liberty rests; and hence it was requisite that Philosophy
should arise amongst them. Philosophy is being at home with self, just
like the homeliness of the Greek; it is man’s being at home in his
mind, at home with himself. If we are at home with the Greeks, we must
be at home more particularly in their Philosophy; not, however, simply
as it is with them, for Philosophy is at home with itself, and we have
to do with Thought, with what is most specially ours, and with what is
free from all particularity. The development and unfolding of thought
has taken place with them from its earliest beginning, and in order to
comprehend their Philosophy we may remain with them without requiring
to seek for further and external influences.