Hegel's Lectures on the History of Philosophy: Volume 3 (of 3) — Georg Hegel — John Shaqi
Hegel's Lectures on the History of Philosophy: Volume 3 (of 3)
Georg Hegel · en
The manner and system which Boehme adopts must accordingly be termed
barbarous; the expressions used in his works prove this, as when, for
example, he speaks of the divine Salitter, Marcurius, &c. As Boehme
places the life, the movement of absolute existence in the heart, so
does he regard all conceptions as being in a condition of actuality; or
he makes use of actuality as Notion, that is to say he forcibly takes
natural things and sensuous qualities to express his ideas rather than
the determinations of the Notion. For instance, sulphur and such like are
not to him the things that we so name, but their essence; or the Notion
has this form of actuality. Boehme’s profoundest interest is in the Idea,
and he struggles hard to express it. The speculative truth which he
desires to expound really requires, in order to be comprehended, thought
and the form of thought. Only in thought can this unity be comprehended,
in the central point of which his mind has its place; but it is just
the form of thought that is lacking to him. The forms that he employs
are really no longer determinations of the Notion at all. They are on
the one hand sensuous, chemical determinations, such qualities as acid,
sweet, sour, fierce, and, on the other, emotions such as wrath and love;
and, further, tincture, essence, anguish, &c. For him these sensuous
forms do not, however, possess the sensuous significance which belongs
to them, but he uses them in order to find expression for his thought.
It is, however, at once clear to us how the form of manifestation must
necessarily appear forced, since thought alone is capable of unity.
It thus appears strange to read of the bitterness of God, of the
_Flagrat_, and of lightning; we first require to have the Idea, and
then we certainly discern its presence here. But the other side is that
Boehme utilizes the Christian form which lies nearest to him, and more
especially that of the Trinity, as the form of the Idea: he intermingles
the sensuous mode and the mode of popularly conceived religion, sensuous
images and conceptions. However rude and barbarous this may on the one
hand be, and however impossible it is to read Boehme continuously, or to
take a firm grasp of his thoughts (for all these qualities, spirits and
angels make one’s head swim), we must on the other hand recognize that
he speaks of everything as it is in its actuality, and that he does this
from his heart. This solid, deep, German mind which has intercourse with
what is most inward, thus really exercises an immense power and force in
order to make use of actuality as Notion, and to have what takes place
in heaven around and within it. Just as Hans Sachs represented God,
Christ and the Holy Ghost, as well as patriarchs and angels, in his own
particular manner and as ordinary people like himself, not looking upon
them as past and historic, so was it with Boehme.