Hegel's Lectures on the History of Philosophy: Volume 3 (of 3)
Georg Hegel · en
2. As what came first was the source and germ of all powers and
qualities, what comes second is process. This second principle is a very
important conception, which with Boehme appears under very many aspects
and forms, viz. as the Word, the Separator, Revelation—speaking generally
the “I,” the source of all difference, and of the will and implicit Being
which are in the powers of natural things; but in such a way that the
light therein likewise breaks forth which leads them back to rest.
a. God as the simple absolute existence is not God absolutely; in Him
nothing can be known. What we know is something different—but this
“different” is itself contained in God as the perception and knowledge
of God. Hence of the second step Boehme says that a separation must have
taken place in this temperament. “No thing can become manifest to itself
without opposition; for if it has nothing to withstand it, it always
goes forward on its own account and does not go back within itself. But
if it does not go back into itself as into that from which it originally
arose, it knows nothing of its original state.” Original state [Urstand]
he makes use of for substance; and it is a pity that we cannot use this
and many other striking expressions. “Without adversity life would have
no sensibility nor will nor efficacy, neither understanding nor science.
Had the hidden God who is one solitary existence and will not of His
own will brought Himself out of Himself, out of the eternal knowledge
in the _Temperamento_, into divisibility of will, and introduced this
same element of divisibility into an inclusiveness” (Identity) “so as
to constitute it a natural and creaturely life, and had this element of
separation in life not come into warfare, how was the will of God which
is only one to be revealed to Himself? How could a knowledge of itself
be present in a solitary will?”[135] We see that Boehme is elevated
infinitely above the empty abstraction of the highest reality, etc.
Boehme continues: “The commencement of all Beings is the Word as the
breath of God, and God has become the eternal One of eternity and
likewise remains so in eternity. The Word is the eternal beginning and
remains so eternally, for it is the revelation of the eternal One through
and by which the divine power is brought into one knowledge of somewhat.
By the Word we understand the revealed will of God: by the Word we
mean God the hidden God, from whom the Word eternally springs forth.
The Word is the efflux of the divine One, and yet God Himself as His
revelation.” Λόγος is more definite than Word, and there is a delightful
double significance in the Greek expression indicating as it does both
reason and speech. For speech is the pure existence of spirit; it is a
thing which when once heard goes back within itself. “What has flowed
out is wisdom, beginning and cause of all powers, colours, virtue and
qualities.”[136]