The Introduction to Hegel's Philosophy of Fine Arts: Translated from the German with Notes and Prefatory Essay
Georg Hegel · en
iii. most spiritual mode of representation of the romantic art-type,
we must look for it in _poetry_. Its characteristic peculiarity lies
in the power with which it subjects to the mind and to its ideas the
sensuous element from which music and painting in their degree began
to liberate art. For sound, the only external matter which poetry
retains, is in it no longer the feeling of the sonorous itself, but is
a _sign_, which by itself is void of import. And it is a sign of the
idea which has become concrete in itself and not merely of indefinite
feeling and of its _nuances_ and grades. This is how sound develops
into the _Word_, as voice articulate in itself, whose import it is
to indicate ideas and notions. The merely negative point up to which
music had developed now makes its appearance as the completely concrete
point, the point which is mind, the self-conscious individual, which,
producing out of itself the infinite space of its ideas, unites it
with the temporal character of sound. Yet this sensuous element,
which in music was still immediately one with inward feeling, is in
poetry separated from the content of consciousness. In poetry the
mind determines this content for its own sake, and apart from all
else, into the shape of ideas, and though it employs sound to express
them, yet treats it solely as a symbol without value or import. Thus
considered, sound may just as well be reduced to a mere letter, for the
audible, like the visible, is thus depressed into a mere indication of
mind.[181] For this reason the proper medium of poetical representation
is the poetical imagination and intellectual portrayal itself. And as
this element is common to all types of art, it follows that poetry runs
through them all and develops itself independently in each. Poetry is
the universal art of the mind which has become free in its own nature,
and which is not tied to find its realization in external sensuous
matter, but expatiates exclusively in the inner space and inner time
of the ideas and feelings. Yet just in this its highest phase art
ends by transcending itself, inasmuch as it abandons the medium of a
harmonious embodiment of mind in sensuous form, and passes from the
poetry of imagination into the prose of thought.