The Introduction to Hegel's Philosophy of Fine Arts: Translated from the German with Notes and Prefatory Essay
Georg Hegel · en
On the other hand, this abstractness of the relation brings to
consciousness no less strongly the foreignness of the Idea to
natural phenomena; and the Idea, having no other reality to express
it, expatiates in all these shapes, seeks itself in them in all
their unrest and disproportion, but nevertheless does not find them
adequate to itself. Then it proceeds to exaggerate the natural shapes
and the phenomena of reality into indefiniteness and disproportion,
to intoxicate itself in them, to seethe and ferment in them, to do
violence to them, to distort and explode them into unnatural shapes,
and strives by the variety, hugeness, and splendour of the forms
employed[144] to exalt the phenomenon to the level of the Idea. For
the Idea is here still more or less indeterminate and non-plastic, but
the natural objects are in their shape thoroughly determinate.
Hence, in view of the unsuitability of the two elements to each other,
the relation of the Idea to objective reality becomes a _negative_
one, for the former, as in its nature inward,[145] is unsatisfied with
such an externality, and as being its inner universal substance[146]
persists in exaltation or _Sublimity_ beyond and above all this
inadequate abundance of shapes. In virtue of this sublimity the natural
phenomena and the human shapes and incidents are accepted, and left as
they were, though at the same time understood to be inadequate to their
significance, which is exalted far above every earthly content.
These aspects may be pronounced in general terms to constitute the
character of the primitive artistic pantheism of the East, which
either charges even the meanest objects with the absolute import, or
again coerces nature with violence into the expression of its view.
By this means it becomes bizarre, grotesque, and tasteless, or turns
the infinite but abstract freedom of the substantive Idea disdainfully
against all phenomenal being as null and evanescent. By such means the
import cannot be completely embodied in the expression, and in spite
of all aspiration and endeavour the reciprocal inadequacy of shape
and Idea remains insuperable. This may be taken as the first form of
art,--Symbolic art with its aspiration, its disquiet,[147] its mystery
and its sublimity.