The Introduction to Hegel's Philosophy of Fine Arts: Translated from the German with Notes and Prefatory Essay
Georg Hegel · en
Then, speaking generally, we are dealing in this third principal
division with the beautiful of art, as it unfolds itself in the several
arts and in their creations into a _world_ of actualized beauty. The
content of this world is the beautiful, and the true beautiful, as
we saw, is spiritual being in concrete shape, the Ideal; or, more
closely looked at, the absolute mind, and the truth itself. This
region, that of divine truth artistically represented to perception
and to feeling, forms the centre of the whole world of art. It is the
independent, free, and divine plasticity, which has thoroughly mastered
the external elements of form and of medium, and wears them simply as
a means to manifestation of itself. Still, as the beautiful unfolds
itself in this region in the character of _objective_ reality, and
in so doing distinguishes within itself its individual aspects and
elements, permitting them independent particularity, it follows that
this centre erects its extremes, realized in their peculiar actuality,
into its own antitheses. Thus one of these extremes comes to consist
in an objectivity as yet devoid of mind, in the merely natural vesture
of God. At this point the external element takes plastic shape as
something that has its spiritual aim and content, not in itself, but in
another.[163]
The other extreme is the divine as inward, as something known, as
the variously particularized _subjective_ existence of the Deity;
it is the truth as operative and vital in sense, heart, and mind of
individual subjects, not persisting in the mould of its external
shapes, but as having returned into subjective, individual inwardness.
In such a mode, the Divine is at the same time distinguished from its
first manifestation as Deity, and passes thereby into the diversity
of particulars which belongs to all subjective knowledge--emotion,
perception, and feeling. In the analogous province of religion,
with which art at its highest stage is immediately connected, we
conceive this same difference as follows. _First_, we think of the
earthly natural life in its finiteness as standing on one side; but,
then, _secondly_, consciousness makes God its object, in which the
distinction of objectivity and subjectivity is done away. And at
last, _thirdly_, we advance from God as such to the devotion of the
community, that is, to God as living and present in the subjective
consciousness. Just so these three chief modifications present
themselves in the world of art in independent development.