The Philosophy of Fine Art, volume 4 (of 4): Hegel's Aesthetik
Georg Hegel · en
Finally, if we consider the nature of this intelligible content it
is not merely an external _événement_ that is presented us, but
in conjunction with such we must have, too, placed before us the
ideal world of emotion, the aims and purposes of mind, all that may
contribute to justify or condemn a deliberate line of conduct. In
short, the real subject-matter of lyric and dramatic poetry is not
wholly excluded, although in the epic type these aspects merely are
valid as subordinate features; they do not, as in the former cases,
constitute the essential form of the exposition, nor do they deprive
the Epos of its distinctive character. We may consequently affirm that
the distinctive note of the Epic is absent, when lyric expression
determines both tone and colour, as is the case, for example, in
Ossian, or when passages are emphasized in which the execution of
the poet is made as consummate as possible, as is to some extent the
case with Tasso, and to a still more marked degree characteristic of
Milton and Klopstock. Emotions and reflections ought rather, no less
than the portrayal of objective fact, to be transmitted as something
done, already spoken and thought, and not interrupt the tranquil
course of the Epic narrative. The incoherent exclamation of emotion,
the direct outcry of the soul mainly intent with its utterance upon
self-revelation, is out of place in such poetry. It will for the same
reason and as strongly abstain from an imitation of the animation
of dramatic dialogue, in which individuals carry on a conversation
as though face to face with each other, where the aspect of most
importance throughout is the contrast presented by different types of
character in their interchange of speech as they strive to convince,
command, impose upon, or passionately unravel their motives to one
another.