The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 01 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
18. A solid angle may be conceived two ways. First, for the aggregate of
all the angles, which are made by the motion of a strait line, while one
extreme point thereof remaining fixed, it is carried about any plain
figure, in which the fixed point of the strait line is not contained.
And in this sense, it seems to be understood by Euclid. Now it is
manifest, that the quantity of a solid angle so conceived is no other,
than the aggregate of all the angles in a superficies so described, that
is, in the superficies of a pyramidal solid. Secondly, when a pyramis or
cone has its vertex in the centre of a sphere, a solid angle may be
understood to be the proportion of a spherical superficies subtending
that vertex to the whole superficies of the sphere. In which sense,
solid angles are to one another as the spherical bases of solids, which
have their vertex in the centre of the same sphere.
[Sidenote: What is the nature of asymptotes.]
19. All the ways, by which two lines respect one another, or all the
variety of their position, may be comprehended under four kinds; for any
two lines whatsoever are either parallels, or being produced, if need
be, or moved one of them to the other parallelly to itself, they make an
angle; or else, by the like production and motion, they touch one
another; or lastly, they are _asymptotes_. The nature of parallels,
angles, and tangents, has been already declared. It remains that I speak
briefly of the nature of asymptotes.
Asymptosy depends upon this, that quantity is infinitely divisible. And
from hence it follows, that any line being given, and a body supposed to
be moved from one extreme thereof towards the other, it is possible, by
taking degrees of velocity always less and less, in such proportion as
the parts of the line are made less by continual division, that the same
body may be always moved forwards in that line, and yet never reach the
end of it. For it is manifest, that if any strait line, as A F, (in the
8th figure) be cut anywhere in B, and again B F be cut in C, and C F in
D, and D F in E, and so eternally, and there be drawn from the point F,
the strait line F F at any angle A F F; and lastly, if the strait lines
A F, B F, C F, D F, E F, &c., having the same proportion to one another
with the segments of the line A F, be set in order and parallel to the
same A F, the crooked line A B C D E, and the strait line F F, will be
_asymptotes_, that is, they will always come nearer and nearer together,
but never touch one another. Now, because any line may be cut eternally
according to the proportions which the segments have to one another,
therefore the divers kinds of asymptotes are infinite in number, and not
necessary to be further spoken of in this place. In the nature of
asymptotes in general there is no more, than that they come still nearer
and nearer, but never touch. But in special in the asymptosy of
hyperbolic lines, it is understood they should approach to a distance