The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 01 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
aggregate of the times represented by the parallels A B, G E, H F and
the rest, maketh also the area A C F E B. And therefore, as the
aggregate of all the lines Q F, O E, D B and all the rest of the lines
parallel to B D and terminated in the line B E F C, is to the aggregate
of all the lines H F, G E, A B and all the rest of the lines parallel to
C D and terminated in the same line B E F C; that is, as the aggregate
of the lines of swiftness to the aggregate of the lines of time, or as
the whole swiftness in the parallels to D B to the whole time in the
parallels to C D, so is the plane B E F C D to the plane A C F E B. And
the proportions of Q F to F H, and of O E to E G, and of D B to B A, and
so of all the rest taken together, are the proportions of the plane D B
E F C to the plane A B E F C. But the lines Q F, O E, D B and the rest
are the lines that design the swiftness; and the lines H F, G E, A B and
the rest are the lines that design the times of the motions; and
therefore the proportion of the plane D B E F C to the plane A B E F C
is the proportion of all the velocities taken together to all the times
taken together. Wherefore, as the proportions of the swiftnesses, &c.;
which was to be demonstrated.
The same holds also in the diminution of the circles, whereof the lines
of time are the semidiameters, as may easily be conceived by imagining
the whole plane A B C D turned round upon the axis B D; for the line B E
F C will be everywhere in the superficies so made, and the lines H F, G
E, A B, which are here parallelograms, will be there cylinders, the
diameters of whose bases are the lines H F, G E, A B, &c. and the
altitude a point, that is to say, a quantity less than any quantity that
can possibly be named; and the lines Q F, O E, D B, &c. small solids
whose lengths and breadths are less than any quantity that can be named.
But this is to be noted, that unless the proportion of the sum of the
swiftnesses to the proportion of the sum of the times be determined, the
proportion of the figure D B E F C to the figure A B E F C cannot be
determined.
Thirdly, I define RESISTANCE _to be the endeavour of one moved body
either wholly or in part contrary to the endeavour of another moved
body, which toucheth the same_. I say, wholly contrary, when the
endeavour of two bodies proceeds in the same strait line from the
opposite extremes, and contrary in part, when two bodies have their
endeavour in two lines, which, proceeding from the extreme points of a
strait line, meet without the same.
Fourthly, that I may define what it is to PRESS, I say, that _of two
moved bodies one presses the other, when with its endeavour it makes
either all or part of the other body to go out of its place_.