The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 01 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
For let A B (in fig. 2) represent a time, in whose first instant A let
the impetus be as the point A; but as the time proceeds, so let the
impetus increase continually in duplicate proportion to that of the
times, till in the last point of time B the impetus acquired be B I;
then taking the point F anywhere in the time A B, let the impetus F K
acquired in the time A F be ordinately applied to that point F. Seeing
therefore the proportion of F K to B I is supposed to be duplicate to
that of A F to A B, the proportion of A F to A B will be subduplicate to
that of F K to B I; and that of A B to A F will be (by chap. XIII. art.
16) duplicate to that of B I to F K; and consequently the point K will
be in a parabolical line, whose diameter is A B and base B I; and for
the same reason, to what point soever of the time A B the impetus
acquired in that time be ordinately applied, the strait line designing
that impetus will be in the same parabolical line A K I. Wherefore the
mean impetus multiplied into the whole time A B will be the parabola A K
I B, equal to the parallelogram A M, which parallelogram has for one
side the line of time A B and for the other the line of the impetus A L,
which is two-thirds of the impetus B I; for every parabola is equal to
two-thirds of that parallelogram with which it has its altitude and base
common. Wherefore the whole velocity in A B will be the parallelogram A
M, as being made by the multiplication of the impetus A L into the time
A B. And in like manner, if F N be taken, which is two-thirds of the
impetus F K, and the parallelogram F O be completed, F O will be the
whole velocity in the time A F, as being made by the uniform impetus A O
or F N multiplied into the time A F. Let now the length transmitted in
the time A B and with the velocity A M be the strait line D E; and
lastly, let the length transmitted in the time A F with the velocity A N
be D P; I say that as A M is to A N, or as the parabola A K I B to the
parabola A K F, so is D E to D P. For as A M is to F L, that is, as A B
is to A F, so let D E be to D G. Now the proportion of A M to A N is
compounded of the proportions of A M to F L, and of F L to A N. But as A
M to F L, so by construction is D E to D G; and as F L is to A N (seeing
the time in both is the same, namely, A F), so is the length D G to the
length D P; for lengths transmitted in the same time are to one another
as their velocities are. Wherefore by ordinate proportion, as A M is to
A N, that is, as the mean impetus A L multiplied into its time A B, is
to the mean impetus A O multiplied into A F, so is D E to D P; which was
to be proved.