The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 01 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
[Sidenote: If two bodies be moved with uniform motion through two
lengths, the proportion of those lengths to one another, will
be compounded of the proportions of time to time, and impetus
to impetus, directly taken.]
6. If two bodies with uniform motion transmit two lengths, each with its
own impetus and time, the proportion of the lengths transmitted will be
compounded of the proportions of time to time, and impetus to impetus,
directly taken.
Let two bodies be moved uniformly (as in fig. 3), one in the time A B
with the impetus A C, the other in the time A D with the impetus A E. I
say the lengths transmitted have their proportion to one another
compounded of the proportions of A B to A D, and of A C to A E. For let
any length whatsoever, as Z, be transmitted by one of the bodies in the
time A B with the impetus A C; and any other length, as X, be
transmitted by the other body in the time A D with the impetus A E; and
let the parallelograms A F and A G be completed. Seeing now Z is to X
(by art. 2) as the impetus A C multiplied into the time A B is to the
impetus A E multiplied into the time A D, that is, as A F to A G; the
proportion of Z to X will be compounded of the same proportions, of
which the proportion of A F to A G is compounded; but the proportion of
A F to A G is compounded of the proportions of the side A B to the side
A D, and of the side A C to the side A E (as is evident by the Elements
of Euclid), that is, of the proportions of the time A B to the time A D,
and of the impetus A C to the impetus A E. Wherefore also the proportion
of Z to X is compounded of the same proportions of the time A B to the
time A D, and of the impetus A C to the impetus A E; which was to be
demonstrated.
Coroll. I. When two bodies are moved with uniform motion, if the times
and impetus be in reciprocal proportion, the lengths transmitted shall
be equal. For if it were as A B to A D (in the same fig. 3) so
reciprocally A E to A C, the proportion of A F to A G would be
compounded of the proportions of A B to A D, and of A C to A E, that is,
of the proportions of A B to A D, and of A D to A B. Wherefore, A F
would be to A G as A B to A B, that is, equal; and so the two products
made by the multiplication of impetus into time would be equal; and by
consequent, Z would be equal to X.