The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 01 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 01 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
Suppose now the figure B E D C to be described by the increasing of the
point B to the magnitude C D. Seeing therefore the proportion of B C to
B F is triplicate to that of C D to F E, the proportion of F E to C D
will, by conversion, as I shall presently demonstrate, be triplicate to
that B F to B C. Wherefore if the strait line B C be taken for the
measure of the time in which the point B is moved, the figure E K B F
will represent the sum of all the increasing velocities in the time B F;
and the figure D E B C will in like manner represent the sum of all the
increasing velocities in the time B C. Seeing therefore the proportion
of the figure E K B F to the figure D E B C is compounded of the
proportions of altitude to altitude, and base to base; and seeing the
proportion of F E to C D is triplicate to that of B F to B C; the
proportion of the figure E K B F to the figure D E B C will be
quadruplicate to that of B F to B C; that is, the proportion of the sum
of the velocities in the time B F, to the sum of the velocities in the
time B C, will be quadruplicate to the proportion of B F to B C.
Wherefore if a body be moved from B with velocity so increasing, that
the velocity acquired in the time B F be to the velocity acquired in the
time B C in triplicate proportion to that of the times themselves B F to
B C, and the body be carried to F in the time B F; the same body in the
time B C will be carried through a line equal to the fifth proportional
from B F in the continual proportion of B F to B C. And by the same
manner of working, we may determine what spaces are transmitted by
velocities increasing according to any other proportions.
It remains that I demonstrate the proportion of F E to C D to be
triplicate to that of B F to B C. Seeing therefore the proportion of C
D, that is, of F G to F E is subtriplicate to that of B C to B F; the
proportion of F G to F E will also be subtriplicate to that of F G to F
H. Wherefore the proportion of F G to F H is triplicate to that of F G,
that is, of C D to F E. But in four continual proportionals, of which
the least is the first, the proportion of the first to the fourth, (by
the 16th article of chapter XIII.), is subtriplicate to the proportion
of the third to the same fourth. Wherefore the proportion of F H to G F
is subtriplicate to that of F E to C D; and therefore the proportion of
F E to C D is triplicate to that of F H to F G, that is, of B F to B C;
which was to be proved.