The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 01 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 01 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
But because there are many means by which the same thing may be
generated, or the same problem be constructed, therefore neither do all
geometricians, nor doth the same geometrician always, use one and the
same method. For, if to a certain quantity given, it be required to
construct another quantity equal, there may be some that will inquire
whether this may not be done by means of some motion. For there are
quantities, whose equality and inequality may be argued from motion and
time, as well as from congruence; and there is motion, by which two
quantities, whether lines or superficies, though one of them be crooked,
the other strait, may be made congruous or coincident. And this method
Archimedes made use of in his book _De Spiralibus_. Also the equality or
inequality of two quantities may be found out and demonstrated from the
consideration of weight, as the same Archimedes did in his quadrature of
the parabola. Besides, equality and inequality are found out often by
the division of the two quantities into parts which are considered as
indivisable; as Cavallerius Bonaventura has done in our time, and
Archimedes often. Lastly, the same is performed by the consideration of
the powers of lines, or the roots of those powers, and by the
multiplication, division, addition, and subtraction, as also by the
extraction of the roots of those powers, or by finding where strait
lines of the same proportion terminate. For example, when any number of
strait lines, how many soever, are drawn from a strait line and pass all
through the same point, look what proportion they have, and if their
parts continued from the point retain everywhere the same proportion,
they shall all terminate in a strait line. And the same happens if the
point be taken between two circles. So that the places of all their
points of termination make either strait lines, or circumferences of
circles, and are called _plane places_. So also when strait parallel
lines are applied to one strait line, if the parts of the strait line to
which they are applied be to one another in proportion duplicate to that
of the contiguous applied lines, they will all terminate in a conical
section; which section, being the place of their termination, is called
a _solid place_, because it serves for the finding out of the quantity
of any equation which consists of three dimensions. There are therefore
three ways of finding out the cause of equality or inequality between
two given quantities; namely, first, by the computation of _motions_;
for by equal motion, and equal time, equal spaces are described; and
ponderation is motion. Secondly, by _indivisibles_: because all the
parts together taken are equal to the whole. And thirdly, by the
_powers_: for when they are equal, their roots also are equal; and
contrarily, the powers are equal, when their roots are equal. But if the
question be much complicated, there cannot by any of these ways be