The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 01 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
5. Thirdly, the same simple motion of a body placed in a fluid medium,
congregates or gathers into one place such things as naturally float in
that medium, if they be homogeneous; and if they be heterogeneous, it
separates and dissipates them. But if such things as be heterogeneous do
not float, but settle, then the same motion stirs and mingles them
disorderly together. For seeing bodies, which are unlike to one another,
that is, heterogeneous bodies, are not unlike in that they are bodies;
for bodies, as bodies, have no difference; but only from some special
cause, that is, from some internal motion, or motions of their smallest
parts (for I have shown in chap. IX, art. 9, that all mutation is such
motion), it remains that heterogeneous bodies have their unlikeness or
difference from one another from their internal or specifical motions.
Now bodies which have such difference receive unlike and different
motions from the same external common movent; and therefore they will
not be moved together, that is to say, they will be dissipated. And
being dissipated they will necessarily at some time or other meet with
bodies like themselves, and be moved alike and together with them; and
afterwards meeting with more bodies like themselves, they will unite and
become greater bodies. Wherefore homogeneous bodies are congregated, and
heterogeneous dissipated by simple motion in a medium where they
naturally float. Again, such as being in a fluid medium do not float,
but sink, if the motion of the fluid medium be strong enough, will be
stirred up and carried away by that motion, and consequently they will
be hindered from returning to that place to which they sink naturally,
and in which only they would unite, and out of which they are
promiscuously carried; that is, they are disorderly mingled.
Now this motion, by which homogeneous bodies are congregated and
heterogeneous are scattered, is that which is commonly called
_fermentation_, from the Latin _fervere_; as the Greeks have their Ζύμη,
which signifies the same, from Ζέω _ferveo_. For seething makes all the
parts of the water change their places; and the parts of any thing, that
is thrown into it, will go several ways according to their several
natures. And yet all _fervour_ or seething is not caused by fire; for
new wine and many other things have also their fermentation and fervour,
to which fire contributes little, and sometimes nothing. But when in
fermentation we find heat, it is made by the fermentation.
[Sidenote: If a circle made by a movent moved with simple motion, be
commensurable to another circle made by a point which is
carried about by the same movent, all the points of both the
circles will at some time return to the same situation.]