The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 01 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 01 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
3. To _do_, and to _suffer_, is to move and to be moved; and nothing is
moved but by that which toucheth it and is also moved, as has been
formerly shown. And how great soever the distance be, we say the first
movent moveth the last moved body, but mediately; namely so, as that the
first moveth the second, the second the third, and so on, till the last
of all be touched. When therefore one body, having opposite endeavour to
another body, moveth the same, and that moveth a third, and so on, I
call that action _propagation of motion_.
[Sidenote: What motion bodies have when they press one another.]
4. When two fluid bodies, which are in a free and open space, press one
another, their parts will endeavour, or be moved, towards the sides; not
only those parts which are there where the mutual contact is, but all
the other parts. For in the first contact, the parts, which are pressed
by both the endeavouring bodies, have no place either forwards or
backwards in which they can be moved; and therefore they are pressed out
towards the sides. And this expressure, when the forces are equal, is in
a line perpendicular to the bodies pressing. But whensoever the foremost
parts of both the bodies are pressed, the hindermost also must be
pressed at the same time; for the motion of the hindermost parts cannot
in an instant be stopped by the resistance of the foremost parts, but
proceeds for some time; and therefore, seeing they must have some place
in which they may be moved, and that there is no place at all for them
forwards, it is necessary that they be moved into the places which are
towards the sides every way. And this effect follows of necessity, not
only in fluid, but in consistent and hard bodies, though it be not
always manifest to sense. For though from the compression of two stones
we cannot with our eyes discern any swelling outwards towards the sides,
as we perceive in two bodies of wax; yet we know well enough by reason,
that some tumour must needs be there, though it be but little.
[Sidenote: Fluid bodies, when they are pressed together, penetrate one
another.]